Unlike some spring-fed rivers, it is a perfect 70 degrees. COMAL COUNTY Facing a two-lane highway about 13 miles west of New Braunfels, a 546-acre ranch hugging the west fork of Dry Comal Creek has caused a stir in the community. The river also maintains a temperature of 72 degrees Fahrenheit (approximately 22 degrees Celsius) year round making it quite refreshing for river tubing and also for snorkeling. C/Quarterly; BAC/Quarterly; F/Quarterly. The risk of mold allergy symptoms is low. Recreational camps along River Road below Canyon Dam flood severely. Stay hydrated to make the most of your ride. Spring fed, this short gem was made for floating. Keep a journal to track the weather and your migraines. Conditions for stargazing are good. Humidity 76%. The Springs and the Comal River below are home for a federally endangered species, the Fountain Darter. On the weekends, the Guadalupe is a great party river. Revenue Minister Atishi had warned that some parts of Yamuna Khadar (floodplains) might . Evacuate on foot directly away from the river up canyon walls. 2023 AccuWeather, Inc. "AccuWeather" and sun design are registered trademarks of AccuWeather, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Comal, TX Weather Forecast | AccuWeather Daily Heat Advisory Current Weather 6:20 PM 100 F RealFeel 99 RealFeel Shade 98 Air Quality Fair Wind SSE 6 mph Wind Gusts 10 mph Sunny More. 0.8 km SW of RR 306 in Gruene, Guadalupe River 200 yds upstream of bridge on FM 306,0.5 mi downstream of Horseshoe Falls. Head to the checkin desk to get a wristband 3. Partly cloudy. Note: River flows may vary (fluctuate) throughout the day. NAD83/WGS84, Search by city or zip code. Hundreds of homes in New Braunfels, Treasure Island and Seguin flood severely with some homes washing downstream. For details. Campers autos and equipment along the river can be washed downstream. Get yours at the New Braunfels City Tube Chute or other river outfitters. Mostly clear. . provided to the NWS by the gauge owner. The risk of mold allergy symptoms is low. Minor lowland flooding extends into low areas near the tube chute at Prince Solms Park above San Antonio Street and low areas of the flood plain. Site identification number Each site in the USGS data base has a unique 8- to 15-digit identification number. Conditions for cycling are good. All NOAA, Above average temperatures and dangerous heat indices will continue across the Southwest, through portions of the Plains and over South Florida. South winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. Disastrous flooding is life threatening. Be sure to wear sunscreen and UV-protective clothing when spending time outdoors. Tubing and rafting on the comal river in New Braunfels Texas and the Guadalupe River near canyon lake Texas. Northeast, Midwest bracing for late-July heat wave, 4 missing after 'dangerous' flash flooding inundates Nova Scotia, Body of missing 2-year-old child found in Delaware River, Another tropical storm could brew in the Atlantic, Scorching heat is crushing American businesses, Tourists flee Rhodes wildfires in Greeces largest-ever evacuation, Woman found dead on Montana trail following apparent bear encounter, Ever see a squirrel or other animal do this pose? Alternating mowing patterns can help all areas of your lawn grow. Visitors should evacuate on foot away from the river. It is allowed to drink alcohol beverages on comer River even while tubing, but you are implore to drink responsibly. The FEMA Web Mapping Service (WMS) is down. Do not leave food unattended and clear counters of crumbs. We have updated our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. Mostly sunny and hot; unattended vehicles can become dangerously hot. Highs in the upper 90s. Current weather in Brea, CA. Turbulent flow is hundreds of yards wide, trapping residents in homes and autos. The Comal is spring fed and doesn't change nearly as much as other rivers. NAD83/WGS84, Search by city or zip code. Conditions for driving are fair. 12.5: Several sections of River Road flood. But in a short distance, the Comal is packed with tubing fun. ESRI's zoom levels must be between 14 and 16 to show National Flood Hazard layers. Keep up with your car maintenance, such as inspecting your windshield wipers and checking your tire treads. Minor lowland flooding reaches the lowest sections of River Road above New Braunfels threatening sleeping campers, autos and gear on low areas near and above Gruene. A good part of what makes the Comal so popular in the summer is its steady temperature regardless of how hot the weather is. Check current conditions in Brea, CA with radar, hourly, and more. Read More >, Local Forecast OfficeMore Local Wx3 Day HistoryMobile WeatherHourly Weather Forecast. Replacing outdoor lights with yellow bug lights can attract less insects near your home. If you notice any errors in the below information, please contact our. (Weather Permitting) from March thru October! The risk of dust and dander symptoms is extremely high. Highs in the upper 90s. Composting conditions are good. is the approximate location based on the latitude/longitude coordinates Conditions for driving are fair. The risk of tree pollen symptoms is moderate. The risk of weather-related sinus pressure is high. 2023 AccuWeather, Inc. "AccuWeather" and sun design are registered trademarks of AccuWeather, Inc. All Rights Reserved. South winds 10 to 15 mph. Conditions for golfing are good. In the evening, clear periods developing. Please contact an outfitter directly for more pricing information and the specific services they offer: Texas troopers told to push back migrants into Rio Grande and ordered not to give water amid soaring temperatures, report says By Rachel Clarke , Ashley Killough , Sarah Moon and Priscilla Alvarez . Still, the river is much more favored as means of cooling off. Lowest businesses flood near San Antonio Street. Thank you for your patience as we work to get everything up and running again. Up to 90 days of daily highs, lows, and precipitation chances. Thank you! For more information on your flood risk go to www.floodsmart.gov. The city takes into account National Weather Service predictions when making a decision to close or keep open the river access. Eliminate any standing water on your property where mosquitoes can breed. Call Texas Tubes Today 830-626-9900 TexasTubes.com 250 Meusebach, New Braunfels, TX 78130 The River Yamuna's water level crossed the danger mark and was recorded at 206.26 meters at 3 pm today. The Comal Springs are the largest in Texas and the American southwest. Possible danger of dehydration, heat stroke, heat exhaustion and heat cramps if outside for extended periods, and especially while doing strenuous activities. The Comal River is currently used for recreational purposes and is maintained by the Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority. Alternating mowing patterns can help all areas of your lawn grow. ESRI's zoom levels must be between 14 and 16 to show National Flood Hazard layers. Autos, gear and sleeping campers can wash downstream from low banks adjacent to the river. FEMA's National Flood Hazard Layers not showing? Tens of homes destroyed, hundreds severely damaged in New Braunfels to below Seguin. The risk of weather-related sinus pressure is high. The bridge on Gruene Road becomes flooded and impassable. Wind Gusts 4 mph. There are no FEMA National Flood Hazard Layers for the location which you are viewing on ESRI Maps. The National Weather Service prepares its forecasts and other services in collaboration with agencies like the US Geological Survey, US Bureau of Reclamation, US Army Corps of Engineers, Natural Resource Conservation Service, National Park Service, ALERT Users Group, Bureau of Indian Affairs, and many state and local emergency managers across the country. Danger of dehydration, heat stroke, heat exhaustion and heat cramps if outside for extended periods, and especially while doing strenuous activities. The risk of dust and dander allergy symptoms is high. No glass. The Italian capital Rome hit a new record temperature of 41 degrees Celsius on . But in a short distance, the Comal is packed . Comal River (1 hour from Austin) The Comal is a popular river to float for those wanting to have a multi-watersports day and make a stop at Schlitterbahn Waterpark. Gear up, and hop on one of our continuously running shuttles As you float down the spring fed, crystal clear, 72 degree water, you'll flow through a few tube chutes along the way. However, by using the TCEQ link above, it is possible to download text files for a segment; so if you know the segment, you can scroll down to it and select it for downloading. Many local residents swim in the Comal River year round. Be sure to move away from city lights or turn off nearby lights, including indoor and outdoor lights. Web Portal Changes: The Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service (AHPS) hosted at https://water.weather.gov will be replaced by the National Water Prediction Service (NWPS), with a target of March 2024. The risk for mosquito activity are moderate. Conditions for hiking are good. Not a rafting river, this is the amusement park of the Texas Rivers. Much of River Road is impassable and extremely dangerous for auto traffic. Mostly sunny. The Comal River ( / koml / KOH-mal) is the shortest navigable river in the state of Texas in the United States. Disastrous, life threatening flooding reaches many homes in New Braunfels. Weather Forecast Office Austin/San Antonio, TX, Chance of Exceeding Levels During Entire Period, Short-term Probabilistic Guidance (Experimental), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Data and Site Info for New Braunfels, International Boundary and Water Commission. Make sure you frequently add water to your compost to keep it moist. Park at our location 2. Conditions for outdoor entertaining will be good. Have a safe trip. While it might not seem that tubing provides many options for one too cool off, the combination of splashing cool water and the ability to dip ones hands and feet in the river proves enough for most. 250 Meusebach, New Braunfels, TX 78130 . Interpreting hydrographs and NWS watch, warnings, and forecasts, and inundation maps, Survey grade GPS equipment, FEMA flood plain maps, newer USGS topographic maps, Older USGS topographic maps, NGVD29 benchmarks, Older USGS topographic maps, MSL benchmarks. River Road and camping areas upstream are severely flooded and extremely dangerous. Be sure to keep your windows and doors closed. Europe has seen dramatic shifts in weather this year. New Braunfels National Airport (KBAZ) 29.71 N 98.04 W 658 ft. 77F. Italy, Spain and Greece have faced unrelenting heat for days. Web Portal Changes: The Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service (AHPS) hosted at https://water.weather.gov will be replaced by the National Water Prediction Service (NWPS), with a target of March 2024. Lows in the mid 70s. And if one float isn't enough, go again for just $5 more! We have updated our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. Several sections of River Road flood. Caution advised. Be sure to use HEPA filters in your home to cut down on indoor asthma triggers. The risk of experiencing weather-related arthritis pain is low. Please try another search. Enjoy a day on the Comal River with Rockin' R! Check today's Comal River Flow Here (If you have trouble reading the Flow Ratings Page, there are instructions below to help you read the Data much easier). TexasTubes.com. Longitude: 98.122222 W, Longitude: 98.109722 W, Why aren't the FEMA National Flood Hazard Layers showing on the ESRI Map?Possible reasons: Note: Your zoom level may have changed. Roads, streets and bridges flood rapidly to severe levels. Latitude/Longitude Disclaimer: The gauge location shown in the above map Caution advised. Disastrous life threatening flooding has the potential to drown people in the flood plain below Canyon Dam to below Seguin. Personal flotation devices will be provided to Comal River tubers for free with a deposit. 15: . Every year thousands of tourists visit the beautiful river with their families to enjoy what it has to offer. Posted by We Leave Today Max and Jay August 15, 2018 May 6, 2021 Posted in Do Tags: Activities . 90 / 65. When possible, this information will be derived from U.S. Geological stream gages; at some sites, the proximity of a hydroelectric generating facility allows the calculation of flow based upon power generated; at the remainder of the sites field measurements will be made by GBRA Lab personnel or UGRA personnel. RealFeel 95. Flow is well into residential areas and can trap people in their homes. How one chooses to do this varies on their personal preferences: it can be simple swimming around any part of the river, snorkeling in an attempt to find valuables or clean up the river, or boarding a tube and seeing what the fuss is all about. If found, such will be confiscated and may eventually lead to fine, arrest or both. Be sure you're vacuuming with a HEPA-approved filter. Conditions for hiking are good. Weather Forecast Office Austin/San Antonio, TX, Chance of Exceeding Levels During Entire Period, Short-term Probabilistic Guidance (Experimental), Corps of Engineers (COE) Info for Comal River at New Braunfels, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Data and Site Info for Comal River at New Braunfels, International Boundary and Water Commission. All materials you add should be shredded or broken into smaller pieces. The risk of grass pollen symptoms is moderate. Call Texas Tubes Today 830-626-9900 TexasTubes.com 250 Meusebach, New Braunfels, TX 78130 Copyright 2005 Texas Tubes, New Braunfels, Texas. Guadalupe River 200 yds upstream of bridge on FM 306,0.5 mi downstream of Horseshoe Falls. Conditions for golfing are good. Several homes are flooded in the Comal River flood plain. The risk of asthma symptoms is high. River Road and camping areas upstream are severely flooded and extremely dangerous. Taking a hot shower may help ease sinus pressure. 25C. It may help you identify the weather conditions that may trigger a migraine. Conditions for stargazing are good. For well information this can be a district-assigned local number. Indoor Humidity 72% (Slightly Humid) Dew Point 59 F. Cloud Cover 25%. Existing AHPS content and features will be preserved and expanded within NWPS. In fact, the Comals temperature of 72 degrees Fahrenheit isnt just present in the summer it stays the same year-round. Flooding is life threatening. This float lasts about 2 hours and takes you through the Tube Chute. Tubing the Comal River in New Braunfels Texas and the Guadalupe River Toobing and rafting New Braunfels, Texas Weather Update Currently we accept Cash, Visa and MasterCard. The risk for ragweed pollen symptoms is low. Smith Creek Road and Ferrell Road are impassable. For Comal River : No gale warning. Bridge over Falls Creek on Coal River Road, located approximately 250 yards north of intersection with Smith Creek Road, floods. The Common Street bridge floor over the Guadalupe River floods. The tube chute at Prince Solms Park is flooded to the walkway across the low dam. July 15, 2023. Latitude: 29.705833 N, ** The ability to look up data for a specific Station ID on the TCEQ website is no longer available. Composting conditions are fair. Flash flood risk remains elevated in the Northeast as thunderstorms threaten excessive rainfall. Highs around 100. Conditions for running are good. Hot with highs around 100. Campgrounds along River Road flood. Autos, gear and sleeping campers can wash downstream from low banks adjacent to the river. Numerous streets and bridges are flooded and very dangerous. Stay hydrated to make the most of your ride. However, sensitive groups may experience minor to moderate symptoms from long-term exposure. If you notice any errors in the below information, please contact our. At every turn, the Comal River is filled with surprises that only add to the beauty and excitement. Conditions for flying are ideal. Muddy water gushed through streets in a village in Dayuan township, pouring into houses and turning . The risk for mosquito activity are high. We have updated our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. Numerous roads, streets and low bridges are flooded. Conditions for flying are ideal. (Sergio Flores for The . It is a tributary of the Guadalupe River. The team from Toms River did what it has done whenever it qualifies for the regionals, and that is dominate early. Press enter or select the go button to submit request. Experimental National Water Center Products: The National Hydrologic Discussion, Area Hydrologic Discussion, and Flood Hazard Outlook, and real-time geospatial services depicting River Forecast Center and National Water Model forecasts, continue to be accessible via https://www.weather.gov/owp/operations, as described in the StoryMap here. If you suffer from dust and dander allergies, taking allergy medication can help relieve symptoms. The Frio is also spring fed, by icy cold springs. Please select one of the following: Sunny. Consider an EPA-registered repellent to deter mosquito bites. HEAVY RAIN ALERT IN THESE STATES "In Northwest India, light/moderate fairly widespread to widespread rainfall with isolated heavy rain is very likely over Uttarakhand during July 24-28, over Himachal Pradesh and East Rajasthan during 24-27, over Punjab, Haryana-Chandigarh and West Uttar Pradesh during 26-28, over West Rajasthan on 25 and 26 and Jammu and Kashmir on 26 and 27," the IMD said. 1 2:02 pm 15 Jul Relative Humidity 32% Rain Today 0in (0in Last Hour) Wind S 8.1mph (17.2mph Gusts) Dew Point 60.7 F Pressure 1015.9 hPa Hottest 111.1 F Phoenix, Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport, AZ Coldest 35.5 F Barrow, Wiley Post-Will Rogers Memorial Airport, AK Windiest 26.4mph Lamesa Municipal Airport, TX Wettest (Last Hour) 1.4in Max UV Index 1 Low. Easily the most popular river to float in Texas, its character changes as the flow fluctuates with the release rate of water from Canyon dam turbines. The Comal is spring fed, and therefore the condition on comal river is a constant, comfortable & refreshing 70-72 degrees. 1. Major flooding impacts the tube chute at Prince Solms Park and floods the lower deck of a restuarant downstream. The Comal River is a spring-fed body of water with a consistent temperature of 70 to 72 degrees, even in the thick of summer. The risk for pest activity is high. 10: Moderate lowland floodng closes several sections of River Road. The Comal River is almost always OPEN year-round for swimming, except when the Comal River closes is during times of high water and flooding right after heavy rainfall for public safety concerns, once the river levels have receded to safe levels, the Comal River immediately reopens for access via public parks and private venues. Frio Flows. Our interactive map allows you to see the local & national weather There are plenty of wide easy stretches to the river, and the clarity is great. The National Weather Service prepares its forecasts and other services in collaboration with agencies like the US Geological Survey, US Bureau of Reclamation, US Army Corps of Engineers, Natural Resource Conservation Service, National Park Service, ALERT Users Group, Bureau of Indian Affairs, and many state and local emergency managers across the country. USGS. The risk of suffering from a weather-related migraine is moderate. Guadalupe River Habitat Conservation Plan, Geronmio and Alligator Creeks Watershed Protection Plan, Construction Begins on Lake McQueeney and Lake Placid Dams, Dry Comal Creek at Seguin St., New Braunfels, C/Monthly; F/Monthly; M/Annually; AC/annual; RB/annual; RN/annual; BAC/Monthly, Guadalupe River at River Road Second Crossing, upstream of New Braunfels, Guadalupe River at RR 311, 1.9 mi SE of Spring Branch, Honey Creek upstream of the Guadalupe River, Canyon Lake mid-lake south of Potters Creek Park at westend of park, Canyon Lake headwaters above Cranes Mill Park, C/Quarterly; BAC/Quarterly; M-sed/Semi-ann, Guadalupe River at Gruene Road crossing approx. For more information on your flood risk go to www.floodsmart.gov. 16703. The FEMA Web Mapping Service (WMS) is down. Latitude: 29.714722 N, Residences are threatened downstream and upstream. Still, the river is much more favored as means of cooling off. Because the Comal regulates its own temperature owing to a steady flow rate, being constantly and evenly fed by the Comal Springs, it enjoys a comfortable temperature of 72 degrees Fahrenheit throughout the season. Camping areas along River Road below Canyon Dam will be under more than 25 feet of water. The M symbol denotes metals. Today's Weather The Guadalupe is an ever-changing river. About 65,000 . Be sure to move away from city lights or turn off nearby lights, including indoor and outdoor lights. TOMORROW'S WEATHER FORECAST. There are no FEMA National Flood Hazard Layers for the location which you are viewing on ESRI Maps. Flow is well into the flood plain through New Braunfels. The station is not being monitored. On the bottom, there is a table of sites with locations, parameters and frequency of analysis. Keep up with your car maintenance, such as inspecting your windshield wipers and checking your tire treads. The C symbol represents the following parameters and their TCEQ codes: 00010, Temperature, Water (Centigrade); 00094 Conductivity, Field (mmhos/cm @ 25C); 00300 Oxygen, Dissolved (mg/L); 00400 pH (standard units); 00631 Nitrate/Nitrite-Nitrogen (mg/L as N); 00665 Total Phosphorus (mg/L as P); 00530 Solids, Total Suspended (mg/L); 82079 Turbidity (NTU); 00945 Sulfate (mg/L); 00940 Chloride (mg/L); 32211 Chlorophyll-a (mg/L); 00900 Total Hardness (mg/L); and 31648 E. coli (#/100 mL). The team from New Jersey scored 12 runs in the second inning, coming away with a . RV and mobile home parks below New Braunfels are inundated. Current weather in Comal, TX. Make sure you have shade available, so guests do not overheat. 27: Coal River Road is flooded in several places along river. The risk for pest activity is moderate. NOTE: Forecasts for the Comal River at New Braunfels are issued routinely year-round. Comal Rv at New Braunfels, TX. Major lowland flooding threatens lowest homes. South winds 5 to 10 mph. Conditions for lawn mowing are good. NWS The river is a less intensive float compared to the Guadalupe. See the latest California Doppler radar weather map including areas of rain, snow and ice. Multiple locations were found. The Comal River is the shortest river in the world. 3 San Antonio treasures score huge USA Today honors. . Latitude/Longitude Disclaimer: The gauge location shown in the above map The Comal River is a two-mile river (the world's shortest). Weather Comal River - - Detailed bulletin - Live weather assistance with METEO CONSULT - FREE 15-DAY MARINE WEATHER FORECASTS for France, Europe, the Mediterranean, offshore, the coast, bodies of water, the approaches to ports - All the maps - The videos TCEQ. Be sure to wear sunscreen and UV-protective activewear. Horizontal Datum: River Road upstream and adjoining campgrounds are severely flooded and extremely dangerous. The Comal River water temperature averages 72 degrees year-round, which is perfect for swimming and tubing! Seven major springs and dozens of smaller ones occur over a distance of about 4,300 feet at the base of a steep limestone bluff in New Braunfels' Landa Park. Mostly sunny and hot; unattended vehicles can become dangerously hot, Partly sunny and hot; extreme heat can be dangerous for outdoor activities, Partly sunny and hot; check on groups more sensitive to extreme heat, Mostly sunny and hot; caution advised if outside for extended periods of time, Mostly sunny and hot; stay hydrated with temperatures remaining dangerously high, Hot and less humid with sun and areas of high clouds, Very warm with intervals of clouds and sunshine, Partly sunny with a thundershower in spots, Intervals of clouds and sunshine with a couple of showers and a thunderstorm; humid, Partly sunny with a couple of showers, mainly early in the day, Clouds and sunshine with a couple of showers, Clouds and sunshine with a couple of showers; humid. Stay hydrated and bring enough water to last the entire hike. Moderate flooding threatens lowest businesses in the vicinity of San Antonio Street. Comal Trivia Currently we accept Cash, Visa and MasterCard. . N/A means not active. Older adults, infants, and those with sensitive medical conditions should minimize outdoor activity, especially in the sunshine. The Dry Comal Creek readings were 94.78 percent higher . S force 3 in the morning becoming SSE force 4 in the evening. Moderate lowland floodng closes several sections of River Road. provided to the NWS by the gauge owner. Numerous roads, streets and bridges are very dangerous. No glass or Styrofoam is permitted on any Texas waterways. Those who need something extra can always submerge themselves into the water completely and hop right back onto their tube. River Road is impassable. Be sure to wear sunscreen and UV-protective clothing when spending time outdoors. Experimental National Water Center Products: The National Hydrologic Discussion, Area Hydrologic Discussion, and Flood Hazard Outlook, and real-time geospatial services depicting River Forecast Center and National Water Model forecasts, continue to be accessible via https://www.weather.gov/owp/operations, as described in the StoryMap here. Taking a hot shower may help ease sinus pressure. South winds 5 to 10 mph with gusts up to 20 mph. Minor lowland flooding reaches the lower portions of campsites along River Road. Call Texas Tubes Today. 08169000. n/a. Conditions on the comal river. We all have the joint responsibilities to keep our Texas, parks and rivers attractive. Comal River is entirely in New Braunfels, a city of more than 36,000 people with plentiful amenities. Roads and streets are severely flooded and extremely dangerous. Water reaches the bridge floor at Gruene Road. San Antonio . The air quality is generally acceptable for most individuals. NOTE: River forecasts for this location take into account past precipitation and the precipitation amounts expected approximately 24 hours into the future from the forecast issuance time. Replacing outdoor lights with yellow bug lights can attract less insects. n/a. Major flooding puts 4 feet of water over the Common Street bridge. Businesses near San Antonio Street flood. Be sure to use HEPA filters in your home to cut down on indoor asthma triggers. Use a Comal River Tubing Outfitter. The risk of suffering from a weather-related migraine is high. Make sure you have shade available, so guests do not overheat. Mostly clear. Isolated to widely scattered severe thunderstorms may produce damaging gusts and hail from Nebraska into the Dakotas and across portions of the Mid-Atlantic. Access to the Comal River in town is located at 100 Liebscher, New . The AAP-led Delhi government has sounded an alert on Saturday due to discharge of over 2 lakh cusecs of water from the Hathnikund Barrage into the Yamuna. Get the forecast. is the approximate location based on the latitude/longitude coordinates Lows in the mid 70s. Conditions for outdoor entertaining will be good. Poor visibility becoming excellent in the middle of the day. NOTE: River forecasts for this location take into account past precipitation and the precipitation amounts expected approximately 24 hours into the future from the forecast issuance time. Fixed/TCEQ**. Be sure to wear sunscreen and UV-protective activewear. Reduce time spent outside if you are feeling symptoms such as difficulty breathing or throat irritation. Wear sunscreen while out on the course. Normal flow is around 250 cfs. Sleeping campers, autos and gear on the Guadalupe River banks can wash downstream.