They were initially kept as hunting dogs that relied on their sight to catch small mammals like rabbits. The Akita Inu is native to Japan and is considered a national treasure. That is why they usually worked with smaller watchdogs, mainly Lhasa Apsos. Some of these are from 6,000 B.C.E. If youre searching for a large dog with loads of affection to give, this dog could be the one for you! These pets can become aggressive and destructive if left alone too much. A traditional working dog, this fur-baby is ready to learn tricks, perform tasks, and play sports. 4. Lets take a look at these breeds that have been mans best friends for centuries. With features similar to the dogs seen across Egyptian and Greek art, the Pharaoh Hound is a medium-sized breed with a long, lean body and a short coat that can been seen in tan or chestnut. Finally, the last breed on our list is the Chow Chow. More specifically, experts believe that the breed originated in secular Japanese culture. Friendly and affectionate, these dogs do great with kids. With a few ties, there are more than 10 breeds that make the top 10 list. The Greenland dog or Greenland sled dog earns an honorable mention on our list. Hepper.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. They were also used to defend homes and act as guardians. If youre thinking about getting one of these dogs, you should keep them away from other, smaller pets they can see as prey. Complete index of all the wonderful cat breeds and mixes, Deciding what you can and cannot feed your furry friend is a crucial decision, We love our cats, and therefore we want to get them the best gear, Understanding cat behavior can set you both up for a happy, productive relationship, Complete index of all the wonderful dog breeds and mixes, Deciding what you can and cannot feed your four legged friend is a crucial decision, We love our dogs, and therefore we want to get them the best gear, Training your dog can set you both up for a happy, productive relationship, The most complete list of dog food recalls, The most complete list of cat food recalls. 10 Most Expensive Dog Breeds Learn more. Chinese Shar Pei Year: Circa 206 B.C. They are also hard to groom and do not do well in hot weather. This breed has a different shaped larynx than other dogs. @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-worlddogfinder_com-large-leaderboard-2-0-asloaded{max-width:300px!important;max-height:250px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'worlddogfinder_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',141,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-worlddogfinder_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); The Basenji has an interesting nickname - The African Barkless Dog. Here are the four most known extinct dog breeds: This category of dogs is most closely related to the term ancient dog breeds or oldest dogs. Chow Chows are charming teddy bear dogs that come from China. These pups would love to run obstacle courses every day, and they would excel. Their origins trace back to Turkey and Greece. Who knows how soon this article may need to be updated as fresh evidence comes to light. They are known to be even-tempered, which makes them predictable and trainable. OTHER POSTS YOU MAY BE INTERESTED IN For example, its expected that they pulled sleds and protected territories. While the age of the Basenji is unknown, it is documented that they were given as a present to a Pharaoh in ancient Egypt. Read on to see the top 10 list of oldest cats ever! They came with the Paleo-Eskimo people who brought them. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Oldest.org | Terms | Privacy | Contact | Facebook, For many years, scientists were unable to properly age sharks because of their soft cartilage. However, there's one country that's the first in the world Now that the air smells like summer and that barbecue is smokin real good in the yard
In this article, we are going to look at the 10 oldest dog breeds. As catastrophic starvation raged across Europe in the Middle Ages, the Greyhound was almost extinct. Like other popular breeds, popularity has led to unsafe breeding practices. 8 Potential Methods. What is certain is that Afghans have long served as the status symbols of Asias mountain kings royals, tribal chieftains, and nobles as agile hunting partners. Can They See in the Dark? RELATED: 30 Healthiest Dog Breeds That Live the Longest. Saluki-type dogs were found depicted in caves. Phoenicians sailed with them into Macedonia and you find them in crypts there, too. Interestingly, this dog is almost genetically identical with the Canadian Eskimo Dog, showing that they are incredibly close descendants. The Mahlemuts used these dogs for hauling loads and hunting. 10 Most Expensive Dog Breeds A dog in this breed will weigh well over 100 pounds, so training needs to start in puppy-hood before they are too big to handle. What You Need to Know! They are fast and agile with a killer hunting instinct. Death! Afghan Hounds might be one of the most popular show dogs these days, but this is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world. With their origins in Beijing, China, (formerly known as Peking) and dating back 2,000 years, Pekingese were once reserved for ancient Chinese royalty and they have long been viewed as sacred. Saluki The Saluki holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest dog breed in the world. While they have energy, they are not as hyper and need exercise as other hunting breeds. The givers originated from the Congo Basin. DATE - BREED 1878 - Pointer 1878 - Retriever (Chesapeake Bay) 1878 - Spaniel (Clumber). These two attributes allowed them to live for many centuries within human households and in the wild. Recent genetic evidence confirms this to be . had been breeding dogs to pull sleds 9,000 years ago. #1 - Afghan Hound This elegant breed is considered to have descended directly from ancient dog types, although the common dog we see today typically goes back to dogs brought over to Great Britain in the 1920's. #2 - Akita Inu The Akita is one of Japan's oldest native breeds, and is found in many areas of Japan's history.= #3 - Basenji The Basenji is arguable the most ancient breed . Mastiff The Mastiff's ancestor, the molosser, was used as a dog of war over 5,000 years ago. As a result, it is nearly impossible for the dog to bark like other breeds. Playful and affectionate, Italian Greyhounds make great family pets. Old-breed dogs are sometimes independent and stubborn. 51,368 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz Think You Can? Another independent breed, the Shiba-Inu, does well with alone time. My Dog Ate Raw Chicken! Just call this dog Xolo (Sho-Lo) for short. Basenji. They can pull sleds, pack supplies, and cart freight. RECOMMENDED:20 Strongest Dog Breeds In The World. Great Weimar Dog Breed Profile (Great Dane & Weimaraner Mix), Utonagan Dog Breed Profile (Alaskan Malamute, Husky & German Shepherd Mix), Labradane Dog Breed Profile (Great Dane & Lab Mix). PetsRadar is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. As their name suggests, this breed was bred by the Samoyed tribes who inhabited what is known as Russia and Siberia today. Evidence of Salukis origins dates back to ancient Egypt around 329 B.C. This breed from Japan found its way into America about 60 years ago, but their ancestors were arguably the most ancient Japanese breed. Many experts agree that the Afghan Hound is one of the oldest purebred dog breeds. Their long silky hair requires some grooming to remain clean and mat-free, but they can be kept clipped short. Country of Origin: Northern China They are happiest with a busy, outdoors family that will have time to teach and train it to be useful. Below are 10 of the worlds oldest dog breeds, many of which remain popular pets to this day. On the other hand, you might want to consider another breed if you live in an apartment or are a first-time owner. Scottish Deerhound: 9.5 years. The breed, which was first brought to England in the 1800s, was one of the earliest to be exhibited in dog shows by the U.K.s Kennel Club. They are understood to have moved to the Arctic with their owners around 1,000 BCE so the breed is at least 3,000-years-old. Egypt crypts are filled with Italian Greyhound. @media(min-width:300px){#div-gpt-ad-worlddogfinder_com-leader-1-0-asloaded{max-width:336px!important;max-height:280px!important}}@media(min-width:0px)and(max-width:299px){#div-gpt-ad-worlddogfinder_com-leader-1-0-asloaded{max-width:300px!important;max-height:250px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'worlddogfinder_com-leader-1','ezslot_12',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-worlddogfinder_com-leader-1-0'); Basenjis first came to life as nomadic hunting dogs. Modern dog breeds share the ancestry of ancient dog breeds predominantly from the European continent (3, 4, 5). Average Lifespan:10 15 Years. Hachiko, who is known for waiting for his master, even after he passed away, every day at the Shibuya train station. Even though every breed is slightly different, many of the ancient dog breeds have shared characteristics. These ancient dog breeds come from Siberia. Because these breeds were largely used for hunting purposes, today they are more difficult to train and live with than other breeds. Experts believe that wolves originally split into two Eurasian wolf breeds, divided by east and west. It is believed that these dogs came from the continent of Africa and were used for hunting purposes. That makes these dogs ancient. Stubborn and not very intelligent, they are hard to train. However, they work best for people with lots of experience and households without small children. It would help if you took care with your diet as these little pups can really pack on the pounds. Oldest Dog Breeds "Chow chow" Oldest Dog Breeds This dog originated in China and is one of the first breeds to evolve from the wolf that has proven in the recent DNA studies. While there is an ongoing discussion on the origins of domesticated dogs, it is generally agreed that some breeds date back to the Pharaohs or even earlier. Guinness World Records. What Is the Most Dangerous Dog in the World? So these 2 dogs and some more, were long before Moses even left Egypt! Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, The breed is known for being loyal, affectionate, and intelligent. 10 Rarest Dog Breeds Ever For example, they dont like water, and they groom themselves more like cats than dogs. Scientists have now established that dogs are the most ancient domestic animals (1), and all American dogs originated in the Old World (2). Hailing from Siberia (and as white the snow you'll find there), those big smiling Samoyeds were traditionally used for hunting, herding reindeer and sledding by the Samoyed people. A friendly, affectionate breed, the Husky does well with kids and other pets. They do well in houses with small yards and apartments. Since then, Basenjis have been loved all over the world. Some breeds that can kill lions include wolf dogs, Tibetan mastiffs, Neapolitan mastiffs, Rottweilers, Dogo Argentinos, Fila Brasileiros, Bloodhounds, Boerboel dogs, and Rhodesian Ridgebacks. When not writing, she enjoys traveling and experiencing different cultures. Here is the list of the 10 oldest dog breeds in the world. Over 5,000 years ago, the Molosserthe ancestor of the Mastiffwas employed as a fighting dog. After evolving from wolves, it is believed that this breed acted as a guard dog and livestock protector at Tibetan monasteries. By some estimates, this breed is around 8.000 years old. Very energetic and active, these dogs do not do well in apartments. Average Lifespan: 10 15 Years. They will need training not to bite. Theyre intelligent, independent, and quick on their feet. Poodle. Labrador Retriever. Those paintings were dated back 8.000 years. Most experts agree that it is likely of Japanese origin, though other experts believe it originated in either China or Korea. Salukis are . Another bone of contention is whether or not the Saluki breed could also stake a claim. Afghan Hounds were originally used for hunting large prey in both the mountains and deserts of Afghanistan. Statues from this era depict the breed. Some evidence indicates that humans at least semi-domesticated dogs back when we were hunter-gatherers. My arthritic dog didn't enjoy traveling by car until I discovered this game-changing solution, Trainer reveals the one surprising thing you need to give your dog to improve their behavior, Grab and hold your dogs attention with this trainers four easy tips to improve focus. Lenkadan via Shutterstock. This barkless breed has a long history of living as a hunting dog and companion near the Nile and Congo Rivers. Salukis are a part of the sighthound family. Because of facial structure, these fur-babies need regular teeth brushing. While these fur-babies may look a little prissy, they actually do great in all types of weather and conditions. For example, ancient dog breeds tend to be very intelligent and independent. He's been a dog of all trades over the years, serving as a companion and watchdog at monasteries as well as a herder, flock guardian, and retriever. Human beings are said to live about, As a large breed dog, boxers are not known for living very long. Not very energetic, Chow Chows dont need a lot of exercise. Pooches in this breed are strong. The concept of unique breeds is younger, but that doesnt mean unique dog breeds didnt exist. Basenji Image Credit: Verbitskaya Juliya, Shutterstock To date, experts believe that the Basenji is the oldest dog breed in the world. These dogs are large, powerful, and fearless. It simply shows that dogs likely had a close relationship with humans at the time. Ancient dog breeds are similar in other ways too. By allowing notifications, you will receive tips, tricks, and fun facts about dogs. Our Vet Explains What To Do, Answered by Dr. Rebecca MacMillan, BVetMed MRCVS (Vet), Have a cat? Retrieved 2 February 2023. A dog with an extremely high prey drive, the "Royal Dog of Scotland" is active as a puppy, but by 3 to 5 years of age, he transforms into a couch potato. For starters, they are great for apartment living. Rubble - 31 Years. Remains of this type of dog have been discovered in the tombs of the upper Nile, and Egyptian royal families regarded them as precious and respected pets. These little dogs have a lot going for them. Energetic and playful, they make a great dog for a large family. It will never be known the precise date and location of the breeds beginning in the enormous region, now India, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, since they predate written history by a few thousand years and come from some of the worlds most isolated regions. They are great for busy families as they do well with alone time. Well, Hachiko was an Akita Inu. Basenjis are an ancient breed. They were both here long before 1. Although they must be socialized and trained before they grow too big to manage, they are fiercely territorial and make perfect guard dogs. Modern Salukis still retain many of these characteristics and have been known to chase down squirrels, goats, otters, foxes, raccoons, snakes, and deer. Unlike most ancient dog breeds, this canine was not bred as a hunting dog. These dogs make excellent watchdogs, and you can be sure nothing will pass unnoticed next to your Chow Chow. That makes this breed about 2.200 years old. 10/30,000 years in the making, the oldest breeds of dogs are often revered for their intellect and sacred origins. Like other sighthounds, they need a tall, sturdy fence. They are highly active dogs that like to climb and have no problem getting over a chain wire fence. However, those were primitive dogs, and those humans didnt really care about creating specific dog breeds. .
They need to stay busy to keep these habits from becoming too destructive and out of control. 10 Dog Breeds with the Longest Lifespans. Hanh is a freelance writer living in Vietnam. They produce a yodeling sound that can be pretty funny. Today, some of the most popular dog breeds only began to emerge in the 18th and 19th centuries. Uncle Chichi and Max - two unofficial world's oldest dogs References ^ "Oldest dog EVER record broken by 30-year-old Bobi from Portugal". This unique breed was previously thought to be extinct, but they have risen in numbers since the 1950s. This Australian cattle dog lived for 29 years, dying just before 1939. It is widespread to believe that the Akita Inu is the oldest. Of course, this does not necessarily mean they were domesticated. Pug owners say these clowns bring mirth and entertainment into any situation. They were first seen in Northern Africa. They will be more demanding in terms of upkeep and training, so be prepared to learn about the breed and put in the extra effort required to properly care for them if you want one of these pups. The breed is still used today as sled dogs for traveling, hauling freight, moving large objects, or for recreational sledding or mushing. They didnt come from any breeding of any dog from a wolf. Like most lap dogs, they dont often stray, preferring to stay close by their owners. These dogs hail from the Inuit Mahlemuts Tribe. Common Questions about the Oldest Dog Breeds. Originating from Afghanistan where they were bred as a hunting companion in the mountains, hence the name (although some reckon Egypt), the breed's history is traceable to 6,000 BCE and it's said to be closely related to the Saluki. Some canine researchers mention only seven breeds, while others go up to 20. The artifact was dated to the Han dynasty, around 200 B.C. 6. 5 Health Benefits for Your Pooch, What to Prepare Before Visiting a Dog Park: 9 Vital Pup Supplies, Montana Pet Stores, Dog Parks, Grooming, And More, Review: The Natural Dog Company Collagen Sticks with Chicken, Review: Canine Naturals Hide-Free Peanut Butter Rolls for Dogs. Like many of the other dogs on this list, it originated in very cold environments, allowing it to be highly resistant and adaptive, which is part of the reason it has lived for so many years. The breed is also one of 14 dog breeds that are not that very different from wolves. Hepper is reader-supported. Given a chance, these dogs will roam for miles. That compares to 42,000 years ago for the majority of other breeds. The bones were found with components of sleds, providing experts with proof that the Greenland Sled Dogs were a functioning transport breed. With that out of the way, we can now look at the Siberian Husky, which is another ancient breed. This is due to the fact that they still exhibit certain primitive traits and are genetically more similar to wolves. For example, this may refer to the dogs of Ancient Egypt. That being said, many agree that the Samoyed, Peruvian Inca Orchid, Chinese Shar-Pei, New Guinea Singing Dog, and Afghan Hound were the earliest. These dogs with their black or blue tongues have certainly left an impression over the ages! Humans independently domesticated each probably about 6,400 to 14,000 years ago. It says that the dog dates as far back to 329 BC in ancient Egypt. Alaskan Malamutes have a kind nature and love people, which make them excellent dogs for families. The Alaskan Malamute is the oldest and largest of the Arctic sled dog breeds, which was bred by the Mahlemut tribe, for which the breed is named, around 2000 3000 years ago. These gentle giants are far removed from their ancestor, the molasser. However, some researchers feel that the Basenji may have beaten it. They are unique because they have more teeth than other dogs, and they have blue or black tongues. It is believed that these dogs came from the continent of Africa and were used for hunting purposes. This can lead to aggression if not socialized properly. This charming dog originated more than 2,000 years ago among the Samoyedic people of present-day Siberia. The evidence in favor of the Basenji being the first breed comes from prehistoric cave paintings. That is simply because the Basenji and Chinese Saluki are the only ancient breeds with a much more definitive historical background. While research dated them to 329 B.C., some relics and cave paintings tell us these dogs are a lot older. At one time, they were a delicacy, and they used their fur for coats. @media(min-width:300px){#div-gpt-ad-worlddogfinder_com-medrectangle-4-0-asloaded{max-width:728px!important;max-height:280px!important}}@media(min-width:0px)and(max-width:299px){#div-gpt-ad-worlddogfinder_com-medrectangle-4-0-asloaded{max-width:728px!important;max-height:90px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'worlddogfinder_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_8',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-worlddogfinder_com-medrectangle-4-0'); The Saluki holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest dog breed in the world. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! The Samoyed is still a well-liked sled dog today, but they also make a great bicycling, hiking, or running partner. These were called the Pharaoh Hound. Born in England, he lives in a household with two cats but hes also keenly interested in the differences between the huge number of dog breeds in fact, you can read many of his breed guides here on PetsRadar. Are All Dogs Descended From the Wolf? Xolos are calm, intelligent canines that make excellent guard dogs and companions. What's more, DNA analysis has suggested Akitas descended from the now-extinct Matagi-Inu breed a breed once used for hunting by the Matagi people in northern Japan that is known to have existed from around 8000 BCE. Why Does My Dog Sleep with His Eyes Open? Made for the cold, these furry animals can get sick in warm, humid climates. This pet comes in three sizes, so you can get the one that best fits your living situation. As catastrophic starvation raged across Europe in the Middle Ages, the Greyhound was almost extinct. They are especially noted for their unique bark. The breed was traditionally a guard dog, herd dog, and hunter. A number of other dogs have well surpassed the 20-year . It is believed that this dog was used to hunt hares and act as watchdog over the home. Afghan Hound - 8000 years old. They are still powerful, muscular, intelligent, and independent dogs capable of working all day. Ancient Akita Inus come from a secluded Japanese Akita prefecture. Rubble passed over the rainbow bridge shortly after friends and family held a 30th birthday party for the Maine Coon. Excavations of ancient tombs have also uncovered carvings in what is now southern Iraq of dogs that bear a canny resemblance to Saluki. More than that, there is evidence that the sled dogs haven't interbred with grey wolves for 9,500 years and that the Zhokhov dog is the closest to modern-day sled dogs. You must always secure these ancient dog breeds. These anicent dogs are known for their exotic looks and long hair. Double-coated, these fur-babies do not do well in hot temperatures. 11) and Great Danes (No. After all, the Guinness World Records lists it as the world's oldest known breed of domesticated dog and says it is believed to have emerged in 329 BCE. This breed originally served as a monastery dog in the Himalayan mountains and likely dates back more than 2,500 years. The oldest dog breeds have been around for hundreds of generations, going right back to ancient times. I did the research on. Their compact size, short, easy-to-care-for coat and intelligence . These dogs were originally from Afghanistan and known as the Tazi. One theory states that these ancient dog breeds originated in the Persian Empire before being brought to Afghanistan. Pembroke Welsh corgis (No. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. These dogs had the bad luck of being used for blood sports. Additionally, this teddy bear looking breed was even used as hunting dogs. Easy to train and intelligent, they enjoy working. They dont tend to wander, preferring to stay around the house. They make excellent guard dogs. According to the World Health Organization, there are an estimated 200 million stray dogs worldwide. These dogs still have coats as white as snow and make fantastic cuddling partners. However, most of them aren't even close to as old as the other breeds on our list. Canaan dogs are from the old wolf. New York, This breed is a descendent of the Gobi Desert Kitchen Midden Dog, an ancestor of the Japanese Chin. Get the best advice, tips and top tech for your beloved Pets. In this article, we're doing just that by looking at the pooches which have proven popular throughout the ages. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. Based at least in part on this genome sequencing, the Greenland Sled Dog may be the oldest dog breed in existence. Akita Inu. These dogs kept the monasteries safe from thieves and livestock from bears and wolves. Well adapted to the cold, like the. The. Average lifespan: 15 years Lhasa Apso The oldest Lhasa apso on record lived a whopping 29 years and passed away in 1939. Everything You Need to Know, Are Begonias Safe for Dogs? Although there is no genetic connection between the two breeds, Shar-Peis and Chow Chows both have black-blue tongues. to 800 B.C.E. They retain a prey drive, so they cannot be out of the house un-leashed. In 2017, academics studied modern dog breed development and found that, out of more than 400 domestic dog breeds, Basenji was the closest ancestor to wolves.