Vijayanagara: The current dispute over the inter-state border between Karnataka and Maharashtra over Belagavi can be traced back to the States Reorganisation Act of 1956. Deshmukh wrote letters to Karnataka Chief Minister N. Dharam Singh and Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh expressing displeasure over the action taken against the BCC. [24], The Houses unanimously adopted a resolution, endorsing the Mahajan Commission report which declared Belagavi a part of Karnataka. The first Belagavi City Corporation (BCC) elections were held in December 1983. At Maharashtra's insistence, the Government of India constituted the Mahajan Commission on 25 October 1966. Havigannada. In December, 2022 Union Minister of Home Affairs, Amit Shah held meeting with both State's Chief Ministers. Clashes have been breaking out between Marathi-speaking groups and Kannadigas. GS-2: Federalism & its challenges; Context: The border town of Belagavi has been a part of Karnataka since boundaries were demarcated along linguistic lines under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. Assistant Executive Officer, N.D. Achanur advised MES members not to pass a resolution against the interest of the state. In Belagavi, many MES candidates have become mayors over the years. Deepak Dalvi, leader of the Maharashtra Ekikaran Samiti, had told Mint during Karnatakas 2018 assembly elections that Belagavis merger with Karnataka was a grave injustice meted out to Marathi people as the city, he claimed, was predominantly Marathi-speaking. The Belgaum district is arguably part of one of the biggest inter-state border disputes in India. [15] In 1986, the dispute led to violence and large-scale arson, resulting in nine deaths in Belagavi. The Centre constituted the Mehar Chand Mahajan Commission to resolve the dispute in the early 1960s, and it recommended the transfer of 268 villages, towns and cities of Karnataka to Maharashtra, including Nandagad, Nipani and Khanapur. Rakesh Pai, a BCom student at a private college in Mangaluru, says he has been missing classes for three days a week as he cannot afford to travel by bus every day from Uppala, a major town in Kasaragod district of Kerala. On the other hand, outfits such as the Karnataka Rakshana Vedike continued to seek maintenance of the status quo and asserted dominance of Kannada speakers in Belagavi. One factor for the renewal of the conflict came from then Chief Minister Ramakrishna Hegde in 1986 when he made the Kannada language test mandatory for anyone joining the State Government service. Activist Ashok Chandargi from Belagavi is confident that the Centre will grant permission for Mahadayi project, rubbishing Goas claims that Karnataka is diverting water from Kalasa nala. _______ was the president of the National Convention of Indian National Congress held at Belagavi in 1924. c) Kuvempu This placed Belagavi, with its majority of Marathi speakers, within the Kannada-majority Karnataka. Follow us for updates. IV. The Maharashtra government, under Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray, has appealed to the Supreme Court to merge these areas with that state. But in the last two decades, it has lost its significance. cultural integration. [12] The situation was tense in Khanapura because of the violence that erupted when MES activists tried to remove Kannada boards from shops. Name two organizations that contributed to the integration of Karnataka. "But we are determined to get justice", he added.[17]. Syllabus. From six to seven MLAs it used to win in the Assembly elections, it failed to win a single seat in the last three Assembly elections. Political leaders in Maharashtra insisted that the Mahajan Commission report was not the final word on the dispute and Shiv Sena leader Ramdas Kadam claimed that even ex-prime minister Rajiv Gandhi had said so. Read our ground reports. Irrigation activist Ashok Chandargi says, The state government should pressure the Centre for an early hearing at the apex court and get the tribunal award published in the gazette. The Belagavi border dispute or Belgaon border dispute is a dispute between the Indian states of Karnataka and Maharashtra over which state Belagavi rightfully should be part of. All the comments will be moderated by the newindianexpress.com editorial. b) Tumakuru They do not represent the views or opinions of newindianexpress.com or its staff, nor do they represent the views or opinions of The New Indian Express Group, or any entity of, or affiliated with, The New Indian Express Group. 1 answer Karnataka Integration Sabha was started in _______ in 1916. asked Apr 8, 2020 in History by VinayYadav (67.3k points) integration of karnataka border disputes class-7 0 votes 1 answer _______ City is the main cause Of dispute between Karnataka and Maharastra. However, it failed to reach an agreement. Kunjru and K.M. Question 4. 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Kadam warned Karnataka that atrocities against Maharashtrians will result in a similar response against Kannadigas in Maharashtra. H.N. More than 50 people were injured and about 25 vehicles were damaged. Mysore State had claimed 516 villages, of which Maharashtra admitted that 260 were Kannada-speaking ones. Maharashtra rejected the report, while Karnataka welcomed it. a) Hassan Since the reorganisation of states in 1956, Maharashtra has claimed several Karnataka border areas, like Belagavi, Bidar, Bhalki, Nipani, Khanapur, etc (more than . Answer: Desai and Patil are Maharashtras ministers in charge of legal coordination over the border dispute. |A+AA-, Earlier, protests over the Mahadayi issue had brought people of the region together. The two competing . [3][4] Adjoining areas with mostly Marathi-speaking citizens were incorporated into a newly formed Maharashtra state. In 2021, trouble began after some Kannada activists blackened the face of a leader of the Maharashtra Ekikaran Samiti (MES) a Marathi outfit formed to demand Belagavis inclusion into Maharashtra during Maha Melava rally. For this following organisations were formed: Karnataka Vidyavardhaka Sangha established in 1890. [33] Violence was sparked when attendants clashed with police during the event. [9] Belagavi district along with Belagavi city continues to be a part of Karnataka state while Maharashtra awaits the Supreme Court's verdict. c) 1966 / From the records of rights of Belgaum city, it is seen that a majority of lands belong to Kannadigas. Later, Hegde had to assure Marathi leaders that Kannada would not be made compulsory in primary education in the border areas. Karnataka was redistributed into Mysuru, Bombay, Madras, Hyderabad and Kodagu units. Answer the following questions in two or three sentences: Question 2. In the subsequent decades, chief ministers of both States have met several times to find an amicable solution, to no avail. If you do not have an account please register and login to post comments. In December 2005, attempts were also made by the Congress-led government at the centre to re-initiate discussions on the dispute between the Chief Ministers of Maharashtra and Karnataka and the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Authorities worried about peaceful Rajyotsava", "Opposition leader, professor booked for Khanapur violence", "How Amit Shah reined in Maharashtra, Karnataka warring over Belagavi", "Every inch is part of Maharashtra: Eknath Shinde govt passes resolution on Belgaum border dispute", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belagavi_border_dispute&oldid=1154640577, Articles with dead external links from October 2010, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2018, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023, Karnataka articles missing geocoordinate data, Maharashtra articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Marathi or Kannada speakers "relative majority"; villages with no population should be merged with that state where the owners of that land reside, Around 247 villages/places including Jatta, Akkalakote and Sholapur to be part of Karnataka, Around 264 villages/places including Nandagad, Nippani and Khanapur to be part of Maharashtra, Kasaragod (of Kerala) to be part of Karnataka, This page was last edited on 13 May 2023, at 18:48. As many as 85 people responsible for violence including MES working president Deepak Dalvi, were sent to 14-day judicial custody.[38]. [9], The Mahajan Commission received 2,240 memoranda and interviewed 7,572 people before submitting its report. Who was the first chief minister of integrated Karnataka? askedApr 8, 2020in History by VinayYadav (67.3k points) integration of karnataka border disputes class-7 0 votes 1 answer The book is a collection of articles, news, and other material on the demand that Marathi-speaking areas in Karnataka should be integrated into Maharashtra. The Joint panel will include 6 observing ministers (3 from each state). It was given 262 villages including Nippani, Khanapur and Nandgad. During H.D. Kannada Rakshana Vedike members allegedly tore Marathi signboards and saffron flags and forced the residents of Belagavi to close their businesses. Seven taluks of Ballari district were merged with Mysuru state. In response, some Marathi outfits burnt the Kannada flag in Kolhapur, Maharashtra. The four member Committee consisted of two representatives from the Maharashtra government and two from the Mysore government. In 2018, the apex court reduced the allocation to Tamil Nadu from 419 tmcft to 404.25 tmcft, while allocating Karnataka 284.74 tmcft, including an additional 14.75 tmcft. Belgaum. S. Nijalingappa was the first chief minister of Mysore state. [18], Fearing the dissolution of Belagavi taluk panchayat, the MES changed its stance and told the government that it had 'just discussed the issue and not passed a resolution'. The Belagavi dispute remains an emotive issue on both sides of the inter-state border. Answer: Question 2. Parts of the Belagavi district, among some of the other areas of northern Karnataka, are claimed by Maharashtra on linguistic grounds. When D. Devaraj Urs became the chief minister he renamed Mysuru state as Karnataka on 1st November 1973. Even in the Native States, and in Marathi official correspondence, the Political Agent at Kolhapur is, to the present day always addressed as the Political Agent, not of the "Dakshina Maharashtra" or "Southern Maratha Country, but of the "Karavira Ilakha and the Karnataka Prant. After the MES-headed Belagavi City Corporation (BCC) was dissolved, the MES said that it would challenge the move in the Karnataka High Court, claiming that it discriminated against Marathi-speaking people. Belgaum, Bijapur and Dharwar collectorates together with the Kolhapur, Miraj and other Native states called the "Southern Maratha Country". We have not received any new proposal from Karnataka. Terms of Use |, Home | Nation | World | Cities | Business | Columns | Entertainment | Sport | Magazine | The Sunday Standard. Maharashtra has maintained restraint for so long, but people will not keep quiet if these attacks dont halt within 48 hours, we will have to take a different stand. When was the Karnataka Vidya Vardhaka Sangha established? About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . 1x 1.5x 1.8x. 7th Standard Social Integration of Karnataka and bordered disputes 899 views 1 year ago 255 Karnataka State Books (DSERT)-Social Science [History,Constitution,Geography,Economy] in Kannada. If you dont take off your clothes, we will kill you: Kuki women paraded naked in Manipur, When an American woman briefly became a spokesperson for anti-casteism in India, Whats really happening in Manipur? Medieval city. Answer: The two organizations that contributed to the integration of Karnataka are d) 1967 The views expressed in comments published on newindianexpress.com are those of the comment writers alone. The Congress, which is the main opposition party in Karnataka, as well as former Prime Minister HD Deve Gowdas Janata Dal (United) also oppose Maharashtras territorial claims. The commission, headed by former Chief Justice of India Meher Chand Mahajan, recommended that Belagavi should remain in Karnataka. The two organizations that contributed to the integration of Karnataka are. But the inter-State border dispute between Karnataka and Maharashtra erupts every now and then. d) Gulbarga The period saw the expansion of the Maratha empire under the Peshwa, culminating in its geographic spread memorialized as being from "Attock to Cuttack". Answer: V. Choose the correct option and fill in the blanks: 1. Following a memorandum from the Maharashtra government on 23 June 1957, the Government of India constituted the Mahajan Committee on 5 June 1960 to decide on the reorganisation of Belagavi. July 18, 2023, 7:00 AM. The two states have been slugging it out by filing plea and counter-plea in the apex court. In the run-up to Assembly elections slated for April 6, Tamil Nadu launched a Rs 9,000 crore Cauvery-Vaigai-Gundar river-linking project to divert surplus water from Cauvery to southern districts. As tensions between China and India have grown in the last few years, the countries wedged between them are becoming more strategically significant. This prompted Union Home Minister Amit Shah to forbid the two States both ruled by BJP-led governments from claiming any territory or making demands till the Supreme Court gave its verdict. When and who demanded the integration of Andhra province? The demography of Belagavi has also been influenced by decades of migration and the areas remaining under Karnatakas control since the dispute started. a) 1964 Published: 21st March 2021 04:35 AM| When cases peaked in Dakshina Kannada, even Kerala resorted to similar tactics. In retaliation, the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly on December 27, unanimously passed a resolution to legally pursue the inclusion of 865 Marathi-speaking villages from Belagavi, Karwar, Nipani, Bidar, Bhalkiand others in Karnataka into the State. Why was the Mahajan Committee appointed? The case which was supposed to be heard by the Supreme Court on November 30 remains pending and all of Belagavi continues to be administered by Karnataka. Watch all CBSE Class 5 to 12 Video Lectures here. The Commission recommended that Belgaum and 247 villages . "A civic body elected by the people of Belagavi has been dissolved in an undemocratic manner. All the original records in the offices of the mamlatdar and collector are in Kannada. Discuss Border Dispute between Karnataka, Kerala and Maharashtra in Hindi . Legal issues in court. The raging boundary dispute between the two States dates back to the reorganisation of states along linguistic lines. Since 1956, the border dispute between Karnataka and Kerala over Kasaragod has been one of the more thorny disputes observed in India. Phadke, president of the 73rd ABMSS, reminded the audience of the unfinished agenda of incorporating Belagavi into Maharashtra while noted Kannada writer and journalist Patil Puttappa who presided over the 70th Kannada literary meet said the town will remain part of Karnataka. In 1957, unhappy with the demarcation of boundaries, Maharashtra demanded realignment of its border claiming 814 . Maharashtra Ekikaran Samiti organised a youth convention at Khanapura on 26 October 2006. In 1920, when the AICC session was held in Belgaum, not a single leader from Maharashtra including N C Kelkar demanded that it be part of that state. a) Narayana Rao Newspapers like Vishwakarnataka, Navakarnataka, Vagbhushana, Jayakarnataka, Samyukta Karnataka and other magazines motivated people for integration. The Karnataka Chief Minister H D Kumaraswamy's appeal to call off the bandh was turned down by the organizers. [27] R R Patil said that "public opinion cannot be changed by using police force. Website Designed, Developed & Maintained by Express Network Private Ltd. Now we are on Telegram too. Jain Bunt). d) Manjeshwar Govindapai Security tightened following inter-state tensions.Watch : https://t.co/50jatcalbD pic.twitter.com/PjIiEoHFIi. The leaders ridiculed the Karnataka Government's assembly session and vowed to merge Belagavi and adjoining areas into Maharashtra. [2] In 1956, the States Reorganization Act incorporated the Belagavi district into the newly formed Mysore state (now Karnataka). [34] Police allegedly went from house to house to search for and book miscreants. c) Kuvempu, 2. (Origin. Belgaum is a cosmopolitan city. The Officials Language Act, 1963 and 1981, states that "areas where the linguistic minorities constitute 15 percent or more of the local population, arrangements have to be made to translate government circulars, orders, extracts and land records into the minority language". It is culturally harmonious with Karnataka. With the exception that two Prakrit records have been obtained at Banawasi in North Kanara and 'Malavalli' in Mysore, and that a few Prakrit words occur here and there in other records, the inscriptions are all either in pure Sanskrit or pure Kanarese, or in the two languages combined. It also suggested the transfer of 248 villages, towns and cities of Maharashtra to Karnataka, including Solapur, Jath and Akkalkot. Haridasa. Vasant Patil, former Belagavi MLA, claimed that for the past several decades the Marathi-speaking population of Belagavi (population 5 lakh) had endured a host of atrocities by successive governments of Karnataka. The tribunal also awarded 1,005 tmcft to united Andhra Pradesh, 999 tmcft to Karnataka and around 600 tmcft to Maharashtra. The organisation operates mainly in Belagavi and enjoys support from across party lines in Maharashtra. Copyright - newindianexpress.com 2023. Who are poets and writers that provided motivation for the Karnataka Integration Movement? All rights reserved. Ramachandra Guha: Why hasnt Manipur Chief Minister Biren Singh been sacked yet?