WebGlobal processes manifesting as activities in local places have led to an increase in documented conservation conflicts. The Convention for the International Trade of Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna (CITES) is the primary international agreement on wildlife trade and employs permitting and trade bans to prevent the overexploitation of species threatened by trade. Ver. A., and Steele, J. J. Wildlife Dis. doi: 10.1111/conl.12294, Crowley, S., Gonnerman, C., and O'Rourke, M. (2016). (2021). The Extinction Market: Wildlife Trafficking and How to Counter It. Some antipoaching enforcement approaches have also become increasingly militarized and can motivate retaliatory poaching (Cooney et al., 2017; Duffy et al., 2019). Wildlife trafficking routes can serve as transmission gateways for zoonotic disease spread (Bezerra-Santos et al., 2021) and the clandestine nature of trafficking makes early detection of emerging infectious diseases in traded wildlife extremely challenging (Bezerra-Santos et al., 2021). Complexity of coupled human and natural systems. Systems thinking is a way to understand and address complex issues such as wildlife trafficking and requires multisectoral, cross-disciplinary collaboration to comprehensively understand today's increasingly complex problems and develop holistic and novel solutions. Working alongside curators, scientists and researchers, we've revealed many new discoveries. While demand reduction campaigns have increased in number, there has been minimal evaluation of their effectiveness (Verssimo and Wan, 2018; Thomas-Walters et al., 2020). 23, 1618. Stay updated on the latest news and stories from NRCS and other USDA topics. Since the landmark works of MacArthur and Wilson (1963, 1967) on Island Biogeography nearly 60 years ago, we have seen many Some countries have also implemented regulations to ban or control trade at the national level (Pires and Moreto, 2011; Felbab-Brown, 2017). These include the need for: (1) wider acceptance among health professionals for increased engagement of a broader conceptualization that engages animal, wildlife, and environmental health experts; (2) enhanced collaboration between multiple disciplines; (3) developing guidelines and collaborative process-oriented tools, such as those available in the OS; (4) navigating varied stakeholder agendas; and (5) demonstrations of the framework's efficacy in solving problems (Wilcox and Steele, 2021). doi: 10.1002/sres.2215, Hilborn, R., Arcese, P., Borner, M., Hando, J., Hopcraft, G., Loibooki, M., et al. Webbased approaches and to assess the potential consequences arising from their wider adoption. Environ. We are living in the early stages of a looming worldwide extinction crisis. Conserv. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. We review methods utilized to date to combat wildlife trafficking and discuss their strengths and limitations. Interact. Syst. The need for systems approaches to address complex problems was underscored by the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), which intensified international attention on IWT and the potential threats posed by interactions between people and wild animals. Cross-disciplinary approaches that facilitate knowledge exchange and collaboration between sectors are needed to help conservationists better understand the diverse factors driving IWT and design more holistic and effective interventions (Zscheischler et al., 2017; Mahajan et al., 2019, p. 2). 44, 615. Such measures should simultaneously promote three main objectives (1) the preservation of a maximum number of conservation units, i.e. (2017). Evidence for the effects of environmental engagement and education on knowledge of wildlife laws in Madagascar. NRCS can help ag producers and communities recover when natural disasters strike. Ecosystem Management. Lett. Resour. Thus, it is commonly supposed that nature conservation is primarily concerned with nature, particularly nature in the sense of doi: 10.1017/apa.2016.16, Decker, D. J., Siemer, W. F., Evensen, D. T. N., Stedman, R. C., McComas, McComas, K. A., et al. Ajayi, in Wildlife Conservation in Africa, 2019 Principles of in situ and ex situ conservation of biodiversity. Policy. Image:Photo by SGR on Unsplash. Assists communities recovering from natural disasters. 7, 484494. Adopting these approaches to the conservation of the village as well as the proposed guidelines is expected to have significant effects on any future assessment of the WebExperimental Approaches to Conservation Biology on JSTOR. Biodiversity is vital for the health of the sea. Rehabilitates NRCS dams to comply with design safety performance standards. Conserv. Wildlife disease and risk perception. Situative interdisciplinarity: empirical reflections on ten years of cross-disciplinary research. We encourage individuals, communities, and organizations to utilize planning frameworks to facilitate cross-disciplinary collaboration in order to better understand and address IWT, while fostering collaborative relationships, leveraging resources and expertise, sharing lessons learned, and refining best practices. (2021). You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Notably, over the past century a wide range of different conservation-oriented approaches have been enacted, from local and regional scale activities, such as protected area establishment, ex-situ conservation, recovery planning for species and ecosystems, specific threat management (e.g. 30, 116135. Curr. 3 Main Approaches to Conservation Biology. Acad. Ecol. doi: 10.1080/08941920151080255, McMurray, C. A. Int. 12, 8291. species as well as historically differentiated populations or WebThe Open Standards for the Practice of Conservation provides guidance and tools for defining complex social-ecological systems and identifying strategic points of This will need to occur at field, farm and larger landscape-levels. Fisheries 31, 166178. Please join us for NRT trainee Alyssa Soucys PhD dissertation defense seminar, Exploring the importance of values, place, and perceptions in conservation decision-making in Maine: A mixed methods approach, from 1:00 to 2:00 PM on July 26, 2023. A Management Tool: The strategic approach helps NRCS leadership and field staff better prioritize, track, plan, and monitor conservation projects on-the-ground. The primary objectives of conservation in Europe, i.e. Multiplex networks reveal geographic constraints on illicit wildlife trafficking. The program sells biodiversity conservation certificates, each representing 100 square meters of forest restoration and protection for at least 50 years. 7, 99. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The architectural study recommended that two approaches to the conservation of the village, as well as a group of conservation guidelines, should be adopted [6]. Forest. Zscheischler, J., Rogga, S., and Busse, M. (2017). Save. (2009). WebApproaches for Biodiversity Conservation. NRCS staff work with local partners to set measurable goals and to track and achieve Hum Wildl. Resour. Ecosystem Approaches to Conservation. Pract. The first approach is to value biodiversity in terms of the services provided for society, whereas the second approach is to assess socio-cultural values; the last approach adopts a biological viewpoint. doi: 10.7589/2013-02-031, Hieronymi, A. Front. doi: 10.1002/sres.2171, Burki, T. (2020). WebApproaches for Biodiversity Conservation. For over 80 years, weve helped Americas farmers, ranchers, and landowners conserve our nations resources through our voluntary programs and science-based solutions. Received: 21 April 2021; Accepted: 20 October 2021; Published: 18 November 2021. The seminar will be held in person at Nutting Hall, room 204, and via Zoom (link Researchers are questioning the fundamental conservation concept that creating and managing protected areas for a single umbrella species whether its greater sage grouse, grizzly bears, or gorillas also benefits other, non-charismatic species sharing the same habitat. Next, we describe the continuum of cross-disciplinarity and present two frameworks for understanding complex environmental issues, including the illegal trade in wildlife, that can facilitate collaboration across sectors and disciplines. Brings together partners to expand the reach of NRCS conservation programs. Here youll find the latest information on USDAs conservation agency, including news releases, feature stories, downloadable media files and more. Cost-effectiveness of water conservation policies 63 Decades of theoretical and empirical economic analysis suggest that market-based Ostrom (2009) states that a common framework is needed for multidisciplinary efforts in single, focal social-ecological systems. WebPeople-Centred Approaches. However, the utility of the ecosystem services framework and associated tools for supporting biodiversity Spevack, B. Sci. Access local services provided by the Farm Service Agency, Natural Resources Conservation Service, and the Rural Development agencies. 7 Articles, This article is part of the Research Topic, Current Approaches to Combating Wildlife Trafficking, Toward New Approaches to Combating Wildlife Trafficking, Frameworks for Cross-Disciplinary Approaches, https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2021.698666, CMP (Conservation Measures Partnership), 2020, https://www.miradishare.org/ux/program/cmp-conservationaction?nav1=caml-projects, https://conservationstandards.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2020/10/CMP-Open-Standards-for-the-Practice-of-Conservation-v4.0.pdf, https://www.fws.gov/international/pdf/guidance-effectiveness-measures-central-africa.pdf, https://www.traffic.org/site/assets/files/13694/routes_shared_skies_report.pdf, http://ajcb.in/journals/full_papers_july_2017/AJCB-Vol6-No1-%20Wallen-Daut.pdf, https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus/origins-of-the-virus, Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). Helps state and tribal governments improve public access to private lands for recreation. 17, 101123. The site is secure. 3, 129148. The Open Standards for the Practice of Conservation (OS), also known as the Conservation Standards, is a decision-support, adaptive management framework and common property resource developed by a consortium of conservation organizations to help overcome the challenges of addressing wicked conservation problems and improve conservation outcomes. Every year, NRCS hosts Local Work Group meetings at the county level, where farmers, landowners, conservation partners and other members of the community discuss the natural resource needs for the county. NRCS programs are administered following the National Environmental Policy Act. 15131516. Felbab-Brown, V. (2017). Conserv. Leveraging funds increases the total conservation investment and provides an economic stimulus to local and regional economies. Here we review current approaches for combating wildlife trafficking and discuss useful frameworks for the cross-disciplinary collaboration needed for more effective, holistic solutions. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0115376. NRCS Oregon uses a Strategic Approach to Conservation to address priority natural resource concerns in specific watersheds and landscapes across the state, across public and private lands. Sci. Towards informed and multi-faceted wildlife trade interventions. Ecol. This practice helps producers reduce input costs, maximize yields, and efficiently manage nutrients. Find contact information for your state office location and employees. The efforts in Borneo illustrate how interventions that holistically and simultaneously address the human, animal, and environmental dimensions of the One Health concept can reduce the risks of zoonotic disease associated with environmental degradation and wildlife trafficking. These include planning law enforcement and outreach strategies to recover tiger populations in Lao PDR (Johnson et al., 2016), reducing opportunities for wildlife trafficking in commercial transportation sectors (Spevack, 2021), and addressing poaching of elephants and other species in Central Africa (Muir et al., 2014).