), $53,200 (2021 est. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 218.636 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ZDF is the largest, station in Europe. The equivalent value of the reparations demanded of Germany at the time is $440 billion USD today ouch! The economic conditions in Germany and the harsh conditions of the Treaty of Versailles, whether real or imagined, led Germans towards totalitarianism. Facts About Germany - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. ), emissions from coal-burning utilities and industries contribute to air pollution; acid rain, resulting from sulfur dioxide emissions, is damaging forests; pollution in the Baltic Sea from raw sewage and industrial effluents from rivers in eastern Germany; hazardous waste disposal; government established a mechanism for ending the use of nuclear power by 2022; government working to meet EU commitment to identify nature preservation areas in line with the EU's Flora, Fauna, and Habitat directive, party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Heavy Metals, Air Pollution-Multi-effect Protocol, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 11.71 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. The annual population growth rate of the country is estimated at 430,074 on average, which is about 0.5%. Please enter your complete search term. )1.5% of GDP (2021)1.5% of GDP (2020)1.4% of GDP (2019), approximately 183,000 active-duty uniformed personnel (62,000 Army; 16,000 Navy; 27,000 Air Force; 20,000 Medical Service, 14,000 Cyber and Information Space Command; 43,000 other, including central staff, support, logistics, etc.) With the advent of the Cold War, two German states were formed in 1949: the western Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the eastern German Democratic Republic (GDR). Car-making; mechanical, electrical and precision engineering; chemicals; environmental technology; optics; medical. Also Read: 10 Things You Should Never Do in Germany as a Student! )other: 20.2% (2018 est. A-258, Bhishma Pitamah Marg, Block A, Australia, Grab this one-time opportunity to download this ebook, Meet 75+ universities in Mumbai on 30th April, Kleinvieh Macht auch Mist a famous German proverb rightly conveys the popular phrase Little Drops of Water Make, India is a country with a broad promise in the field of medicine. The next Bundestag elections are scheduled for 2025. Germanys life expectancy for men is 78 years and 83 years for women. In 1951, Germany was a founding member of the European Coal and Steel Community initiated by Robert Schuman. It was the bloodiest conflict, as well as the largest war, in human history. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 2.63% (2021 est. Common job offers demand 2+ years of work experience, a young age profile and better than average skills. Football is the most famous and celebrated sport in Germany. What is the political system of Germany? )$53,900 (2019 est. The Holy Roman Empire is centered in Germany. Before being unified as Prussia in 1871, the area we now call Germany was a patchwork of many small kingdoms, duchies . The German economy is the fourth largest in the world and accounted for one quarter (24.7 percent) of the European Union's GDP in 2021. as "Germani," a term the Romans adopted as "Germania"; the native designation "Deutsch" comes from the Old High German "diutisc" meaning "of the people", name: Berlingeographic coordinates: 52 31 N, 13 24 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: the origin of the name is unclear but may be related to the old West Slavic (Polabian) word "berl" or "birl," meaning "swamp", 16 states (Laender, singular - Land); Baden-Wuerttemberg, Bayern (Bavaria), Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Hessen (Hesse), Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania), Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony), Nordrhein-Westfalen (North Rhine-Westphalia), Rheinland-Pfalz (Rhineland-Palatinate), Saarland, Sachsen (Saxony), Sachsen-Anhalt (Saxony-Anhalt), Schleswig-Holstein, Thueringen (Thuringia); note - Bayern, Sachsen, and Thueringen refer to themselves as free states (Freistaaten, singular - Freistaat), while Bremen calls itself a Free Hanseatic City (Freie Hansestadt) and Hamburg considers itself a Free and Hanseatic City (Freie und Hansestadt), 18 January 1871 (establishment of the German Empire); divided into four zones of occupation (UK, US, USSR, and France) in 1945 following World War II; Federal Republic of Germany (FRG or West Germany) proclaimed on 23 May 1949 and included the former UK, US, and French zones; German Democratic Republic (GDR or East Germany) proclaimed on 7 October 1949 and included the former USSR zone; West Germany and East Germany unified on 3 October 1990; all four powers formally relinquished rights on 15 March 1991; notable earlier dates: 10 August 843 (Eastern Francia established from the division of the Carolingian Empire); 2 February 962 (crowning of OTTO I, recognized as the first Holy Roman Emperor), history: previous 1919 (Weimar Constitution); latest drafted 10-23 August 1948, approved 12 May 1949, promulgated 23 May 1949, entered into force 24 May 1949amendments: proposed by Parliament; passage and enactment into law require two-thirds majority vote by both the Bundesrat (upper house) and the Bundestag (lower house) of Parliament; articles including those on basic human rights and freedoms cannot be amended; amended many times, last in 2020; note - in early 2021, the German federal government introduced a bill to incorporate childrens rights into the constitution, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a German citizen or a resident alien who has lived in Germany at least 8 yearsdual citizenship recognized: yes, but requires prior permission from governmentresidency requirement for naturalization: 8 years, 18 years of age; universal; age 16 for some state and municipal elections, chief of state: President Frank-Walter STEINMEIER (since 19 March 2017)head of government: Chancellor Olaf SCHOLZ (since 8 December 2021)cabinet: Cabinet or Bundesminister (Federal Ministers) recommended by the chancellor, appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president indirectly elected by a Federal Convention consisting of all members of the Federal Parliament (Bundestag) and an equivalent number of delegates indirectly elected by the state parliaments; president serves a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 13 February 2022 (next to be held in February 2027); following the most recent Federal Parliament election, the party or coalition with the most representatives usually elects the chancellor who is appointed by the president to serve a renewable 4-year term; Federal Parliament vote for chancellor last held on 8 December 2021 (next to be held after the Bundestag election in 2025)election results: 2017: Frank-Walter STEINMEIER reelected president; Federal Convention vote count - Frank-Walter STEINMEIER (SPD) 1,045, Max OTTE (CDU) 140, Gerhard TRABERT (The Left) 96, Stefanie GEBAUER (Free Voters) 58, abstentions 86; Olaf SCHOLZ (SPD) elected chancellor; Federal Parliament vote - 395 to 3032012: Joachim GAUCK elected president; Federal Convention vote count - Joachim GAUCK (Independent) 911, Beate KLARSFELD (The Left) 126, Olaf ROSE 3, description: bicameral Parliament or Parlament consists of:Federal Council or Bundesrat (69 seats statutory, 71 current; members appointed by each of the 16 state governments)Federal Diet or Bundestag (736 seats statutory, 736 for the 2021-25 term - total seats can vary each electoral term; currently includes 4 seats for independent members; approximately one-half of members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote and approximately one-half directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote; members' terms depend upon the states they represent)elections: Bundesrat - none; determined by the composition of the state-level governments; the composition of the Bundesrat has the potential to change any time one of the 16 states holds an electionBundestag - last held on 26 September 2021 (next to be held in September 2025 at the latest); almost all postwar German governments have been coalitionselection results: Bundesrat - composition - men 46, women 23, percent of women 33.3%Bundestag - percent of vote by party - SPD 28%, CDU/CSU 26.8%, Alliance '90/Greens 16%, FDP 12.5%, AfD 11%, The Left 5.3%, other .04%; seats by party - SPD 206, CDU/CSU 197, Alliance '90/Greens 118, FDP 92, AfD 81, The Left 39, other 3; composition - men 479, women 257, percent of women 34.9%; note - total Parliament percent of women 34.8%note:due to Germany's recognition of the concepts of "overhang" (when a party's share of the nationwide votes would entitle it to fewer seats than the number of individual constituency seats won in an election under Germany's mixed member proportional system) and "leveling" (whereby additional seats are elected to supplement the members directly elected by each constituency in order to ensure that each party's share of the total seats is roughly proportional to the party's overall shares of votes at the national level), the 20th Bundestag is the largest to date, highest court(s): Federal Court of Justice (court consists of 127 judges, including the court president, vice presidents, presiding judges, other judges and organized into 25 Senates subdivided into 12 civil panels, 5 criminal panels, and 8 special panels); Federal Constitutional Court or Bundesverfassungsgericht (consists of 2 Senates each subdivided into 3 chambers, each with a chairman and 8 members)judge selection and term of office: Federal Court of Justice judges selected by the Judges Election Committee, which consists of the Secretaries of Justice from each of the 16 federated states and 16 members appointed by the Federal Parliament; judges appointed by the president; judges serve until mandatory retirement at age 65; Federal Constitutional Court judges - one-half elected by the House of Representatives and one-half by the Senate; judges appointed for 12-year terms with mandatory retirement at age 68subordinate courts: Federal Administrative Court; Federal Finance Court; Federal Labor Court; Federal Social Court; each of the 16 federated states or Land has its own constitutional court and a hierarchy of ordinary (civil, criminal, family) and specialized (administrative, finance, labor, social) courts; two English-speaking commercial courts opened in late 2020 in the state of Baden-Wuerttemberg - English-speaking Stuttgart Commercial Court and English-speaking Mannheim Commercial Court, Alliance '90/Greens [Ricarda LANG and Omid NOURIPOUR]Alternative for Germany or AfD [Alice WEIDEL and Tino CHRUPALLA]Christian Democratic Union or CDU [Friedrich MERZ]Christian Social Union or CSU [Markus SOEDER]Free Democratic Party or FDP [Christian LINDNER]Free Voters [Hubert AIWANGER]The Left or Die Linke [Janine WISSLER and Martin SCHIRDEWAN]Social Democratic Party or SPD [Saskia ESKEN and Lars KLINGBEIL], ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS, CD, CDB, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMISS, UNRWA, UNSOM, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, chief of mission: Ambassador Emily Margarethe HABER (since 22 June 2018)chancery: 4645 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20007telephone: [1] (202) 298-4000FAX: [1] (202) 298-4261email address and website: info@washington.diplo.dehttps://www.germany.info/us-enconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Amy GUTMANN (since 17 February 2022)embassy: Pariser Platz 2, 10117 BerlinClayallee 170, 14191 Berlin (administrative services)mailing address: 5090 Berlin Place, Washington DC 20521-5090telephone: [49] (30) 8305-0FAX: [49] (30) 8305-1215email address and website: BerlinPCO@state.govhttps://de.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Dusseldorf, Frankfurt am Main, Hamburg, Leipzig, Munich, three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and gold; these colors have played an important role in German history and can be traced back to the medieval banner of the Holy Roman Emperor - a black eagle with red claws and beak on a gold field, eagle; national colors: black, red, yellow, name: "Das Lied der Deutschen" (Song of the Germans)lyrics/music: August Heinrich HOFFMANN VON FALLERSLEBEN/Franz Joseph HAYDNnote: adopted 1922; the anthem, also known as "Deutschlandlied" (Song of Germany), was originally adopted for its connection to the March 1848 liberal revolution; following appropriation by the Nazis of the first verse, specifically the phrase, "Deutschland, Deutschland ueber alles" (Germany, Germany above all) to promote nationalism, it was banned after 1945; in 1952, its third verse was adopted by West Germany as its national anthem; in 1990, it became the national anthem for the reunited Germany, total World Heritage Sites: 51 (48 cultural, 3 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin (c); Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin (c); Speyer Cathedral (c); Upper Middle Rhine Valley (c); Aachen Cathedral (c); Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau, and Bernau (c); Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura (c); Mines of Rammelsberg, Historic Town of Goslar, and Upper Harz Water Management System (c); Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter, and Church of Our Lady in Trier (c); Hanseatic City of Lbeck (c); Old Town of Regensburg (c); Messel Pit Fossil Site (n), leading EU service-based export-driven economy; highly skilled and educated labor force; fairly fiscally conservative; energy-related economic disruptions due to Russian gas cessations; increased defense spending and rising debts, $4.424 trillion (2021 est. On October 12, 1810, the first Oktoberfest was held and it lasted five days. Its "social market" economy largely follows market principles, but with a considerable . Despite its long history, the nation of Germany is one of the newest in Europe, much younger than the United States of America. Roughly two million soldiers lost their lives during World War 1. Germany is one of the most densely populated nations in the world. Germany continued to consolidate power and, by 1900, the policies of Otto von Bismarck had expanded German influence and territory across Europe. This is one of the unusual facts about Germany for kids. Germany has a population of 82 million people. As part of its move towards the future, the current German government has enacted many laws and practices to encourage the use of renewable energy. In an effort to increase Europes role in the global economy and further distance itself from communism, Germany played an important role in forming the European Union, or EU. The website breaks down informationinto topics, with details such ascharts, statistics and other relatedfactslocated in each section. An amazing number of technological innovations and inventions came from Germany and provide more interesting Germany facts. Germany works with its partners to promote sustainable global development. The decline of the USSR and the end of the Cold War allowed for German reunification in 1990. This makes it the European Member state with the highest number of inhabitants, representing 15% of the entire EU population. )government consumption: 19.5% (2017 est. Whether or not the economic troubles of Germany during the 1920s and 1930s can be directly attributed to conditions of the treaty, the Great Depression crushed any growth that was occurring in the Germany economy after World War 1. End-to-end support for your study abroad journey. To order a single beer, raise one thumb. Mussolinis fascist Italy was also part of the Axis powers, and controlled additional parts of Europe, as well as parts of North Africa. You can also learn about the structure of the federal republic, federal and state parliaments and voting rights. Germany has sixteen states and all of the states are autonomous in their functioning. People from all around the world live together in Germany, bringing together highly diverse beliefs, ideals and aspirations. They dont greet someone with a hug unless they are close friends and stay at least an arms distance or more away when having a conversation with another person. (Show more) Major Events: Gallipoli Campaign First Battle of the Somme Battle of Verdun Christmas Truce Battle of Passchendaele . Trier city in Germany is known for its historic Roman and medieval buildings. The population of Germany is 83.02 million (2019), which is the third-largest in Europe. )percent of population: 91% (2021 est. Innovative Force behind Climate Cooperation, Energy Transition A Project for Generations. Many Germans were killed, and many atrocities were committed by Germany under the power of Hitler and the Nazi Party. )67.9% of GDP (2016 est. ), municipal: 10.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est. Germany is a leading nation concerning the number of books published annually. The hamburger is named after Hamburg city in Germany. That number is 29 percent Catholics. )on alcohol and tobacco: 3.2% of household expenditures (2018 est. In 1918, the German Revolution occurred. )male: 24.1% (2020 est. Trending Topics Germany at a glance Research and innovation Sustainability and environment Political System and Federalism Working in Germany Politics The German people were ready for a change after suffering heavy losses in a war that was fought for a monarchy. Facts about Germany is for anyone seeking up-to-date information about Germany. Facts About Germany of 87 Match case Limit results 1 per page Germany has many strong suits: The country is renowned for the quality of its products with the trademark "made in Germany" - and it is also a country with a great lifestyle, highly diverse countryside and open-minded inhabi- tants. )note: general government gross debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); the general government sector comprises the sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government and social security funds; the series are presented as a percentage of GDP and in millions of euros; GDP used as a denominator is the gross domestic product at current market prices; data expressed in national currency are converted into euro using end-of-year exchange rates provided by the European Central Bank, $313.754 billion (2021 est. Political Alignment of the Federal Government. Because of this, the window panes stay tightly shut even in the most beautiful and pleasant weather. Star tennis players such as Boris Becker, Steffi Graf, Anke Huber, and Michael Stich are all Germans. Germany has the most number of football fan clubs in the world. His murder catapulted into a war across Europe that. This site uses cookies in order to provide you with the best possible service. )from petroleum and other liquids: 316.064 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. More than 2 Million German Soldiers Died in World War 1. agriculture: 0.7% (2017 est. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Constance (shared with Switzerland and Austria) - 540 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Stettiner Haff/Zalew Szczecinski (shared with Poland) - 900 sq km, Danube river source (shared with Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km; Elbe river mouth (shared with Czechia [s]) - 1,252 km; Rhine (shared with Switzerland [s], France, and Netherlands [m]) - 1,233 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), (Black Sea) Danube (795,656 sq km), second most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphalia, strategic location on North European Plain and along the entrance to the Baltic Sea; most major rivers in Germany - the Rhine, Weser, Oder, Elbe - flow northward; the Danube, which originates in the Black Forest, flows eastward, German 86.3%, Turkish 1.8%, Polish 1%, Syrian 1%, Romanian 1%, other/stateless/unspecified 8.9% (2020 est. Your email address will not be published. Germany is called the Land of Poets and Thinkers.. Tribes of people occupied the area now known as Germany for thousands of years. Germany's stable employment market offers attractive career opportunities to professionals from around the world. Print Publications. )industry: 30.7% (2017 est. Public consumption of alcohol is permitted in Germany. . More than half of people in Germany in the age group of 15-64 years are employable and have a secure job. Germany is one of the founding members of the European Union. The Deutscher Tennis Bund, which approximately has 1.8 million members, is the largest tennis association in the world. The worlds first psychological laboratory was established in Leipzig, Germany in 1879. People in Germany are living longer and having fewer babies. )0.893 (2019 est. One of the Germany facts relating to the EU is that Germany introduced the European currency, the Euro. Germany Mini Book with apfelstrudel included, SIMPLE Germany Mini Book with Apfelstrudel, Apfelstrudel which is the German version of a strudel that has a long tradition in southern Germany. Facts about Germany is for anyone seeking up-to-date information about Germany. There are more than 300 types of bread available in Germany. The Federal Government aims to be a driving force in the energy transformation both at home and abroad, supporting the expansion of renewable energy sources. By the 1980s, East Germans lived significantly poorer lives than their counterparts in West Germany. )agricultural: 400 million cubic meters (2020 est. Facts about Germany. It was intended to commemorate the marriage of the crown prince of Bavaria (later King Ludwig I) and Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen. Germanys foreign radio station, Do not sell or share my personal information. Their internal matters are governed by their constitution. A Highway System With No Speed Limits One of those facts about Germany you likely knew This is one of the best facts about Germany, that many people already know! The Soviet occupation is one of the Germany facts that changed Germany forever. What was the Holocaust? Top 16 Fun Facts About Germany That You Probably Didn't Know Written By: The Planet D Germany Updated On: February 17, 2022 Germany is one of the most interesting places in the world. )tide and wave: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. As the Cold War continued, a wall was built between the two halves of the city to prevent travel, and was known as the Berlin Wall. Berlin is nine times bigger than Paris which is the capital city of France. Society scientists. Germany boasts a free and broadly representative media world. This is considered the birth of the European Union. German is the mother tongue of 100 million people. )exports: 66.931 billion kWh (2020 est. ), $2.004 trillion (2021 est.) ), 63.9% of GDP (2017 est. In Berlin, there is a museum solely dedicated to sausages. As a result of reunification, Germany is now the most populous country in Europe. A-258, Bhishma Pitamah Marg, These mini books contain two cover pages, allowing children to choose and decorate their own. Smoking is banned in public places in Germany. Children will have fun decorating their Germany book using Crayola crayons, markers, colored pencils, gel pens, or any other favorite art supply. Participants: Bulgaria France Germany Italy Japan Ottoman Empire Portugal Russia United Kingdom United States . Author of The Hitler of History and others. )permanent crops: 0.6% (2018 est. Berlin 3.4 million inhabitants, Hamburg (1.7m), Munich (1.2m), From the North Sea to the Baltic Sea in the North to the Alps in, the South, Germany is structured geographically as, North German lowlands, the Mittelgebirge ridge, the, German subdued mountains and terraced landscape, the South, Moderate oceanic/continental climatic zone with frequent, changes in weather and primarily westerly winds, Around 7.3 million foreigners live in Germany (8.8, With 231 inhabitants per square kilometer Germany is one of the, most densely populated countries in Europe, With an average life expectancy of 76 years for.
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