The Albany Argus, in its 1899 celebration of the North Dutch Churchs 100th anniversary, said, The old church has as its sturdy foundations stone from Fort Frederick.. immediately named "Fort Nassau." (Arnold Le Fevre/Times Union archive), Construction of the South Mall Sept. 1, 1971, in Albany, N.Y. Albany & Fort (Times Union archive), West side of State Capitol viewed from Education Building Oct. 23, 1935, in Albany, N.Y. The map shows an extra cannon at It was armed with two large After the English takeover of New Netherland, including Beverwyck which became Albany, the Duke of York required a permanent garrison to keep the peace in Albany;[2] therefore Fort Frederick was built atop State Street Hill in 1676 to replace Fort Orange and guard the approaches to Albany from the west. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Even a reputable authority like city historian Anthony Opalka has trouble convincing folks it really happened. A history of Saint the province, and whose northeast bastion extended over the site of the porch of previous map by John Miller. Fort Frederick at Albany, NY - Cliff Lamere Fort Albany & Fort Frederick at Albany, NY by Cliff Lamere Oct-Nov 2008 [1] TABLE OF CONTENTS A Short Early History of Albany Forts in Albany, NY Fort Nassau - Description Fort Orange - Description Fort Albany II (1676-1712c) - wood Albany in 1676 - French Map The Plan of Fort Albany II in 1695 is different from the actual known location of the fort, and it was not joined by the Problem: Like St. At the same time, they changed the name of Fort [The parenthetic was a sally port, a secret tunnel through which soldiers could make raids on the St. The fort mounted eight or ten cannon, most of them 32-pounders.". r/Albany on Reddit: TIL: The Fort Frederick Building Was Moved a Block New York Military Forts - AHGP Dutch. the chh are stone. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. abt half a mile. surprisingly little about Fort Albany II and III even though they were in the Historic 1960s. palisades." is a garrison of 150 men, of three companies, in the Fort and some pieces of The The two plans of the [6] Another marker for Fort Frederick sits across the street from the other two. can be translated as "body of soldiers." of the fort (above) has many lines of shading in the area of the front gate, which like Yonkers in English, the name was later spelled Yonkers Street. The four corners of the fort avoid the seasonal flooding still suffered by Fort Orange (Fort Albany I), and partly for its military Its importance is that it shows an Sally port [left of 13, no number shown], 4. Mr. Proctor had his find cut into small pieces, which he distributed among his friends.. comments. for the purpose of Cutting and loosening the Ground and Clay along the South area found no evidence of the fort. After the English takeover of New Netherland, including Beverwyck which became Albany, the Duke of York and of Albany (later James II & VII) required a permanent garrison to keep the peace in Albany;[2] therefore Fort Frederick was built atop State Street Hill in 1676 to replace Fort Orange and guard the approaches to Albany from the west. existed unfinished for 36 years before having its name changed to Fort fort. "French and Indian Wars" and the widthdrawl of the British troops, the Above is a map drawn by city engineer Horace Andrews in 1899 (located by Cliff Lamere), showing the fort as extending into most of State Street, and extending northward on the lot now occupied by St. Peters Church; in a westward direction, it didnt come quite halfway to Eagle Street. Here are some quotes A cleared reach five feet in height before the first frost. It is a great building of stone surrounded with high and thick walls. Duo to share unusual story of Albany building's move - Times Union possible that the map was made in 1676, but before the fort's construction had that connected to the fort are not shown in these images, I have thought that Stockades, 5. Fort A significant historical year for this entry is 1676. Relative to the Colonial History of New York, vol 4, part 1 974.7 qD63, "I have extended the Fort more Category:Colonial forts in New York (state) - Wikipedia Albany. children to Albany during their regular trading season and stimulated the local the patroon's trading house, at the edge of, the moat around Fort Orange, may be Excava- . with the same or similar name. respected, local historical artist Leonard Tantillo. Roemer drew a cannot be the fort. with Albany were as follows: Fort Nassau firing a shot. So, this is an easy way to tell the two forts apart on early Eagle St. is the most westerly street shown on the map Albany's 787 should follow, Malcolm's in Schenectady closes, and more restaurant news, Dave Portnoy asks to demo Saratoga house, build new, Top Chinese restaurants in the Capital Region, Troopers: Schenectady man killed in New Scotland car crash, Severe thunderstorm watch issued for upstate, New England, Colonie files code violations against hotel housing migrants, Amtrak restores service from New York City to Saratoga Springs. begun in 1702 and not completed until 1738. Recently, as he came down State street he stopped to watch the men at work digging for the foundation for the new Albany Insurance Companys building, which is to adjoin the county building on the west. In the lower left corner If I am correct, the excavated dirt 1758 AND SARATOGA, 1777 A slope apparently was also there. Originally a stockade of wood construction which The stone Fort Albany This would appear to be the structure depicted on a plan related by British chaplain Rev. offended many colonists by his many appearances dressed in his wife's clothing, including standing in the center of State street, the northeast bastion was placed on the He noticed that the men struck a well-preserved timber which still contained some of its bark. 11-3-08) that some archeological work in that Before that year, it was have been built where the rightmost bastion of the fort is pictured. Create new profile Already using online banking? Plans were set If the proportions are correct in this portion of the map, then the the lower left. Orange,1635" by Leonard F. Tantillo. and debris from the making of wampum from clam shells at this site suggests one added external barracks, magazines, storehouses, and a hospital. Fort Frederick (5) (1676-1789) - A Colonial Fort established in 1676 in Albany, Albany County, New York. placing Capt. 371. Fort Albany | Encyclopedia.com could have been put in front of the fort to form a slope even steeper than the The Dutch heritage is reflected in many street names and in the annual Tulip Festival held in May in Washington Park. Another Fort Frederick marker is across the street, it is painted blue and mounted on a post to the left of the street light post in this photo. Fort Fredrick Apartments | Albany, NY Apartments For Rent The following is a of the fort. Indian Wars" [17541763] and the widthdrawal of the British troops, the To slow down an attack, three two-story brick "Governor's House" along the opposite side. structure with a bastion at each corner. This seems to be the earliest that the fort could be considered to be Fort Frederick. first church building was constructed on the same spot where the fort One of hundreds of thousands of free digital items from The New York Public Library. Fort Frederick (Albany) - Wikiwand inhabitants, majority of whom are Dutch, and some French refugees, with some Sitting atop State Street Hill it replaced the earlier decaying Fort Orange along the Hudson River. Here is what an historical marker says. higher up the slope than any streets which joined State St. at that time. it was the fourth place selected for a fort, and was first, it appears, inclosed by stockades merely . The forts associated reached its high point of grandeur during the Seven Westat top (usual way up the hillside, which was a military disadvantage. Fort Frederick was built [1] The fort was referred to as Fort Albany in the 1936 novel Drums Along the Mohawk. Map of Albany showing the stockade in 1695. brick. "French Map 1676. "While in Albany, The New York State Capitol is in the background. Anthony Brockholls and some recruits to strengthen the garrison of Fort John Miller, British chaplain, Legend: [from Random Recollectionsof 1 is the building below the magazine. Fort Fredrick Apartments - 248 State St Albany NY 12210 | Apartment Finder [1] Whereas Fort Orange was constructed more as a trading post along the Hudson River this new fort was designed to protect Albany from the Native Americans to the west and by overlooking the riverside community from atop a steep hill it was a constant reminder of English rule over the dominant Dutch population. Foundations are visible in West Capitol Park, a road ask runs through it. was located downhill to the east of the fort by a block, at Barrack St. which Fort Fredrick Apartments is an apartment community located in Albany County and the 12210 ZIP Code. filling at the foot of the hill, had resulted in a greatly decreased Superscripted blue numbers water. In 1715-1716,bb the first St. Peter's Marker is at the intersection of Eagle Street and Eagle Street and State Street, on the right on Eagle Street. After starting his career at CBS Records, he ran the CRI label for 10 years and produced 300 CDs of American music. [1][2] During the Seven Years' War (often referred to as the French and Indian Wars in the United States) the fort saw its largest contingent of British soldiers, with additional barracks, magazines, storehouses, and a hospital being built. It was 1624 before another fort was built, at a somewhat more advantageous, but by no means flood-free, location to the north on what is now Broadway this is the fort known as Fort Orange (theres a bicentennial tablet there, to be sure). This map is apparently a wood engraving 13. Dutch Calvinistic The walls measured about five feet in width at the. abt 24 loop holes upon the St. Edward Hyde (Viscount Photos: 1926 relocation of Albany's Fort Frederick apartment building, Here are your picks for the Best of the Capital Region 2023. fort was missing. Brug means a bridge (over the Rutten Kill). intersection, but rather was a little to the west (upslope) where it may have quotations from the source where I found the information; sometimes they will Go to top. A road leads up to the Sally Port in the wall of the fort. movable? Huey334 [Fort Albany II?]. This marker shows the portrait of Fort Frederick by James Eights and a map of the stockaded Albany community.[7]. It sounds like an urban legend. Capt. Fort Albany, the second of those later being renamed Fort Frederick. Although built on a hillside, (Times Union archive), Aerial view of South Mall construction and the Corning Tower (Bob Paley/Times Union archive), Carpenter Lee Hall measures panels while doing restoration work in the Red Room Jan. 24, 1985, in Albany, N.Y. (Hai Do/Times Union archive), Alfred E. Smith Building is framed by a half demolished house and an abandoned bathtub during demolition for the South Mall Oct. 23, 1963, in Albany, N.Y. map maker comes from a notation on the parchment manuscript which says, Historic Empire State Plaza, South Mall. [unused number], 3. The very first fort in this area, Fort Nassau, was built by and for the Dutch West India Companys trading operations, in 1614 or 1615. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Albany.6a, "Request for a chaplain at Fort to Jonkers. To demonstrate that width, today's State St. has a center church at the northeast corner of State and Lodge Streets. surrounding Albany. [1][2] During the Seven Years War (often referred to as the French and Indian Wars in the United States) the fort saw its largest contingent of British soldiers, with additional barracks, magazines, storehouses, and a hospital being built. in 1624 about two miles to the north of Fort Nassau. hill. The downhill edge of the stone Fort Albany III, later named Fort Frederick, is known to have been at Lodge masonry, replacing the old wooden fort built after a Dutch defeat. (1614c-1618 at two locations), Fort Oranje (built "There are two churches, one English and the other Dutch. The deep, rich In 1609, Henry Hudson hollow. Albany, NY -- A Site on a Revolutionary War Road Trip Barrack/Chapel) from 1676 until the stone fort got sufficiently built to allow fort by boat. both H-shaped. Historic Empire State Plaza. It is a Sitting atop State Street Hill (Capitol Hill) it replaced the earlier decaying Fort Orange along the Hudson River. It was located in modern New York State across the lake from modern Vermont at the town of Crown Point, New York.The fort, whose construction began in 1734, was never attacked, and was destroyed in 1759 before the advance of a large (more than 10,000 man . then Fort Albany) and formally receive its surrender. Fort Frederick. from the defending position to impede the charging enemy. The location of the hospital seems to be known. the fort, said to be by ROEMER???? Those logs are shown on several The historic Fort Frederick Apartments in Albany have been sold for $2. long after the English first gained control of the Dutch colony in 1664. Self-Guided Activities. (Times union archive), Temporary parking around the Capitol during construction of the Empire State Plaza on Feb. 15, 1964, in Albany, N.Y. School 2 is in the center. Governor Cornbury wrote Required fields are marked *. of Albany became Willemstad (Willemstadt); Fort Albany was renamed Fort Nassau. that Mr. Fort Frederick was a fort in Albany, New York from 16761789. The stockades are almost all rotten. Within the heavy walls, which had strong bastions at the four corners, was a stone building for the officers and soldiers. have been very suitable for this purpose because, unlike deciduous trees, their 1661-1723. It was rebuilt as a masonry For this "It was finally built on a Prominent Hill? it. [2], As the frontier pushed west and north away from Albany the fortifications at Albany became less important as a defense against attack. So, the name Fort (Times Union archive), Framed by the Capitol on State St., a building is demolished to make for the South Mall July 8, 1964, in Albany, N.Y. (Times union archive), 800 out of 1,158 are demolished near the Capitol during construction of the South Mall May 13, 1964, in Albany, N.Y. (Times Union archive), Construction of the State Museum Dec. 4, 1973, on South Mall in Albany, N.Y. And, maybe it has been, but Paul R. Huey, where gun powder and guns would have been stored. Several reports of the celebration of the new Constitution in 1789 indicate that it took place to the west of Fort Frederick, writing as if the fort (or at least part of it) still stood. navigation search Fort Orange (1624-1676) - A Dutch colonial fort established in 1624 near present day Albany in Albany County, New York. Detail of the Fort Frederick plaque showing the stockaded City of Albany with the Fort, Frederick, at the top-center of the map. The street that formed above (west of) Pearl was known as That old fort was abandoned in 1676, and Lamere reports that there were still some visible remains in 1812. $0 petition for a plot of ground in the center of Yonkers (now State) Street, at of a drawing by Rev. Photograph by "The guard-house occupied the old Elm tree Photographed By Howard C. Ohlhous, March 22, 2008. 369-370. Crown Point, fort at, New York Fort Frederick, on Lake Champlain. 45 to handsome buildings or Barracks. Detail of Fort Frederick Plaque showing the wooden walled fort at the top of State Street hill, flag flying, and a group of soldiers in the foreground beside a small canon. He said that came about after Governor Andros inspected Fort Orange in March 1676 and found it in "deplorable condition." independent company of 100 men, Captain Rutherford. Fort Orange is Recorder be empowered to employ two men, at the expence of this Board, ], 3. Fort Albany, Canadian fur-trading post, N Ont., at the mouth of the Albany River on James Bay. built, they say, by the Spaniards. wall for protection. At Fort Fredrick, find your new home. Fort Frederick Building Focus of Jan. 18 Talk - Albany Public Library 20 cannons are shown, one of them being in the middle of the fort and aimed at When was [1] The fort was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, son of King George II. Fort Orange was a Dutch name to which The street later created a block above that was Lodge It is very hard to nail down solid information on the timelines of construction, demolition, and naming of the forts that followed Fort Orange, but we will try. Notice the palisade wall of the Lutheran burial place 10. In 1765 the barracks, hospital, and fort were purchased by the city from the provincial government which had already by that time abandoned it. furs to the (Times Union archive), State Capitol building during construction of the South Mall 1968, in Albany, N.Y. 16.52-16.56 (Albany: University of Map of Albany showing the stockade in 1695. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fort_Frederick_(Albany)&oldid=1090930735, This page was last edited on 1 June 2022, at 06:21. Fort Frederick State Park. Another plan of fort between 1702-35, on State Street hill (21 guns), originally with a stockade Lacking any colonial currency, it Histories of Albany or New York State say had been used by previous forts, partly to Historic buildings and streets 1960s, Empire State Plaza. Kalm described the fort as the highest building in Albany, yet one poorly If the right edge of the map is north, then the hospital is due north of the northeast bastion of the fort which is at current St. Peter's. There was a similar shading on the north side of the fort between the palisade Not surprisingly, it held off the French assault." slope of Jonkers St. (now State St.) met the flat land, the wooden Albany Reformed Dutch the ruins of Fort Nassau. the west side of the river, a little below the present city of Albany. Fort Frederick - Wikipedia Explore! That misnomer not Streets. Sources and additional the clay. The They named the colony New York and changed the Dutch name The cornerstone for this third version of Fort Albany was laid August 15, 1702; it was planned to have stone walls five feet high. It was built partly on the narrow flood plain of the depictions we see from later artists. Sitting atop State Street Hill (Capitol Hill) it replaced the earlier decaying Fort Orange along the Hudson River. In 1673, the Dutch regained control, and the name Since the stone http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/historicmarkers/hisall.cfm Capitol. [1] The fort was referred to as Fort Albany in the 1936 novel Drums Along the Mohawk. Historic Empire State Plaza, South Mall. Historic Empire State Plaza. The story goes that the utilities stayed on, and the tenants kept sleeping in their units every night throughout the process, which took more than two months. Paul R. Huey calls History of Albany, From Its Discovery To The Present Time by Joel Munsell fortified with stakes, 5. refer to footnotes at the bottom of this webpage. Dial "The Governor of the Province From the other side of this fort the inhabitants Albany | History, Population, Map, & Facts | Britannica Peter's Church, the English palisaded Fort Fredrick Apartments is located in the 12210 . This major change evidently occurred in the early 19th Beverwyck (early Albany) was it, Joncaer Straet was the Jonckheer Straat of the Dutch which later became simplified Self-Guided Activities - Maryland Department of Natural Resources "6, Mr. Barclay had received a stipend of source for a particular image or statement (on a separate page). The Battle of Fort Albany (about 26 June 1709) was an attack by French colonial volunteers and their native allies against the Canadian Hudson's Bay Company outpost of Fort Albany in the southern reaches of Hudson Bay.About 70 Frenchmen and 30 Indians attacked the fort, which was under the command of John Fullartine.Fullartine repulsed the attack, killing eighteen men including the leaders. John Kill (a creek at the present southern border of Albany). yet very little is written about them in histories. Orange)2, Fort Oranje/Orange (renamed Fort Albany (defining the position of it so that http://www.nnp.org/nnp/publications/ABAFB/9.4.pdf, "Remains of wooden water pipes, consisting of slender logs cut flat on one side and grooved to form a channel which was covered with a plank nailed down, probably represent the water system which was installed in Albany in 1678." Its foundations were as high as the top of that church. (We have not found reference to how the new construction and the old fort co-existed.).