[16] Four new wards were added in a major extension built circa 1929 and further expansion took place in 1960 when new out-patients and physiotherapy departments were included within a separate new single-story building. The 'city' of Brechin is situated on the banks of the River South Esk in rural Angus. Flows representing less than 10 people in total are not shown. Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2Rio's travel planner. Stracathro is located on the north of the A90, Aberdeen to Dundee main road just to the south of the Angus county boundary and near Brechin. WebApply to Brechin jobs now hiring in Scotland on Indeed.com, the worlds largest job site. WebScotland's Service Directory Details of health and wellbeing services in Scotland. 2 What's this? WebBrechin may be one of the UKs least well known cathedrals, but this relatively small structure is well worth visiting. There is a higher level of unemployment. Amusement & Theme Parks. Zoopla. "They would also like to warn persons not suitably trained or equipped not put themselves in danger in the search for Liam. These appeals were recorded in the Board of Supervision minutes. Continue with Recommended Cookies. The Content is provided for your information only and is not endorsed by VisitScotland. Please try again later. It is intended to provide real time availability information relating to accommodation which is also provided by third parties. WebThis Sir David Barclay, lord of Brechin, is also frequently mentioned in the wars of King David Bruce, to whom he faithfully adhered even when his cause was the most depressed, and in 1341, by that monarchs command, he seized Sir William Bullock, chamberlain of Scotland, suspected of treason, and committed him to prison. WebThere are 4 ways to get from Edinburgh to Brechin by train, bus or car. The church closed in 1920 when the congregation amalgamated with the Bank Street United Free Church in Brechin.Sources: A History of Scottish Congregationalism, by Harry Escott 1960, FS Library 941 K2es; and The Scottish Congregational Ministry, 17941993, by Rev. If the mother won her case, the court would issue a decree, which would allow the mother to enforce payment of aliment. You may use this booking system to place direct bookings with third party accommodation providers. 01356 622119. www.blacksofbrechin.com. William MacKelvie, D.D., pub. It met first in Temperance Hall and then in the New City Hall, then a church building was opened in 1888. The Kirk session dealt with moral issues, minor criminal cases, matters of the poor and education, matters of discipline, and the general concerns of the parish. [9] The Bank Street drill hall was completed in 1879.[10]. Here are the pre-1855 records that exist for this parish. Steel 1970, FamilySearch Library Ref. It differs in terms of the number of hospitals. Room types, location, services, activities, facilities and information on Blibberhill Farmhouse. Pop. A household is deprived in a dimension if it meets the following conditions: than similar towns per head of population, (% working full time vs part time aged 16-74). Copyright Undiscovered Scotland WebBrechin (/brixn/; Scottish Gaelic: Breichin) is a town and former Royal burgh in Angus, Scotland. 3. Brechin Location within Angus. The very slight town that has a great deal of character. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The warren of old streets But around 1648 bubonic plague We have set your language to Read more about nonconformity in Scotland in the article on the Scotland Church Records Union List. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Buildings of architectural or historic importance considered at risk or under threat. 18 - 20 Church Street, Edzell, Brechin, DD9 7TQ. Their first church was built in1802 and the second in 1849.Source: Annals and Statistics of the United Presbyterian Church, by Rev. Little Brechin. WebGlens Nursing Home. WebNorth of Brechin take B966 signposted Brechin, Edzell, Fettercairn. Please enter at least 2 characters. Charming 26/05/2023 . Video, Are biodegradable dog poo bags better? 7,230. In 1926 the famous James Braid was invited to play the course. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. First the black death struck. Photos larger than 8.0 MB will be reduced. See also, for history of the parish: The Statistical accounts of Brechin; General histories listed on the page for Books about Angus & Kincardineshire, in particular Warden, vol. exploring. From a simple square grid to a staple of our communication, discover the story of the first emoji, One of the most complex criminal cases in recent memory, A meeting between an inspirational teacher and a charismatic student sets the stage for this true crime drama, Candid testimonies from alleged victims. It was the nineteenth century that saw the real growth of Brechin, Get a free instant estimate for your property online and find more UK property prices. We have transcribed the surviving rolls, and are publishing them here. WebClan map of Scotland. WebBrechin High School is a non-denominational secondary school in Brechin, Angus, Scotland. This booking system and any information appearing on this page relating to the availability of any accommodation is provided by third parties and not by VisitScotland. Kirk Session Records). [13], Brechin Infirmary was designed by local architect William Fettis (or Fettes)[14] and opened in 1869 by Fox Maule-Ramsay, 11th Earl of Dalhousie. Audio, Stanley shares his favourite tracks. Audio, Man and five-year-old boy found dead in house, Magnum-maker's profits soar after it raises prices, LGBT Malaysians angry at 1975 'white saviour' act, China removes foreign minister after mystery absence, Lost Raphael masterpiece in UK display first, Julian Sands' final cause of death is undetermined, Spotify raises subscription price for millions. Select without obligation ideal hotels United Kingdom near Brechin with RoadOnMapThe online reservation can be made without a credit card. ISBN.978-1-84151-365-2 This detailed map covers the centre of Brechin and the area to the south and west, with coverage stretching from Victoria Park westward and southward to Stannochy Bridge. Is Musk right to ditch the Twitter bird logo? Please rate this website. If you would like more information about the existence of Kirk Session minutes for this or another parish or would like to search for particular people in the minutes please, Brechin, East Parish Kirk Session - Minutes, Brechin, East Parish Kirk Session - Managers' minutes, Brechin, East Parish Kirk Session - Baptismal register, Brechin, East Parish Kirk Session - Proclamation register, Refused, on the understanding that allowance of 2s 6d per week is to be continued, Refused, in respect that applicant left the parish in Jan last, and it is not known where she is, Refused - not in receipt of parochial relief, 9 for any single case with more than 3 minutes (some cases have as many as 8 minutes). Look in the library catalog for the 'Place-names' of Angus and the subjects of 'Probate Records' and 'Probate Records - Indexes.' WebHere are the details of maps for Brechin: Forfarshire Sheet 27.13 Brechin 1901 - published 1992; intro by David G Adams. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Manage Settings One of Scotlands three round towers (10th-century) adjoins the 12th-century cathedral. 1914. [15] On opening, the hospital had beds for up to 30 patients. WebMr. You can always change this later in your Account settings. But then it was hit by a double disaster. Liam Buchan got into difficulty in the River North Esk on Saturday afternoon, Specialist officers are continuing their search of the river, Candid testimonies from alleged victims. WebThe average sold house price in Banks Of Brechin, Brechin DD9 is 167,500. WebThe Aberdeen Altens Hotel. Angus. NHS Pharmacy First Scotland is available from all pharmacies in Scotland that dispense NHS prescriptions. Brechin Cathedral's highly unusual round WebOur Story. The estate was owned by the Crammond family since the 13th century before it was sold to John Lyon, 8th Lord Glamis (c. 1544 1575) in 1575. BRECHIN, a burgh, market-town, and parish, in the county of Forfar, 8 miles (W. by N.) from Montrose, and 66 (N. N. E.) from Edinburgh; containing, with the village of Trinity-Muir, 7560 inhabitants, of whom 2986 are in the late East quoad sacra parish, and 120 in the village of Little Brechin. A printed guide to the stained glass is available for 5. Source: Annals of the Free Church of Scotland, 18431900, ed. Brechin City F.C. Government or civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths (also called statutory records) began on January 1, 1855 in Scotland. Alexander and Colin Sangster pursued Paul Ross through Brechin in the vehicle in August 2019 before deliberately hitting him. References See also. These towns attract people from neighbouring towns to access some of their assets and jobs. Flicks in Brechin pulled in crowds of 800 people on a Saturday night despite its location in a small Angus town. Braid was so impressed he suggested suitable sites for sand bunkers in the Limefield section of the course. D (or Culdees) had set up a church in Brechin, possibly on the site of Blacks of Brechin. WebBrechin in Angus (Scotland) with it's 7,520 citizens is a place in United Kingdom about 375 mi (or 603 km) north of London, the country's capital city. One of Scotlands three round towers (10th-century) adjoins the 12th-century cathedral. WebBrechin Cemetery, Brechin, Angus, Scotland, United Kingdom. Probate records for 1513- 1901 are indexed online at www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk . Brechin is a town with a considerable history: even its football Rangers will be relaunched against Brechin on Sunday after Sevco Scotland were granted conditional membership of the Scottish Football Association. Aberdeen, which bypassed the Records show that by 1924 an agreement had been made to purchase Limefield Farm. Lookup searches Access records in Scottish archives for ancestors in this parish (e.g. Sunday Sun: 4:30PM-10:30AM: Monday Mon: 4:30PM-10:30AM: Rev. Omissions? WebGet directions Brechin , Angus , Scotland. WebHi there. Care Assistant. There are about 40 acres of policies According to the Scotch Whisky Association there were 143 distilleries licensed to produce Scotch whisky as of March 2023. A town in Angus council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NO6060). This browser does not support getting your location. 10.70 an hour. This route has an elevation gain of about 2551.8 ft and is rated as hard. In 1695, following the Glorious Revolution, the town's Episcopalians were driven out of Brechin Cathedral which remained under the control of the Church of Scotland. Single mothers often took the fathers of their children to court for child support. Brechin. More details may be given in the source. AudioAre biodegradable dog poo bags better? Here is a list of the FS Library microfilm numbers for the census records of Brechin, as well as the library numbers for any surname indexes available: The 1901 and 1911 census of Scotland is indexed on www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk. from. The population of Brechin, Scotland was reported at around 7000 in 2010. [11] The Guildry's historic purposes have been assumed by local government and its current functions are social and civic. The spreadsheet upload feature is disabled during this preview version of Find a Grave. William Ewing, D.D., 2 vol., pub. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Caledonian Railway remains as a heritage railway linking Brechin Traditionally Brechin was described as a city because of its cathedral and its status as the seat of a pre-Reformation Roman Catholic diocese (which continues today as an episcopal seat of the Scottish Episcopal Church), but that status has not been officially recognised in the modern era.[3][4]. WebOur Story. WebTemporarily closed The beautiful walled garden at Edzell is one of Scotland's unique sights, created by Sir David Lindsay in 1604. 1914. privilege reserved to Royal Burghs. July 2023 - Brechin, Scotland - Sunrise and sunset calendar. The records of the Kirk Session contain a variety of documents which detail many aspects of the daily lives of all types of people throughout Scotland from the 16th century onwards. Fri 27 Jul 2012 17.23 EDT. LXII. WebBrechin (/ b r i x n /; Scots Gaelic: Breichinn) is a toun an umwhile ryal burgh in Angus, Scotland.Tradeetionally Brechin is aften describit as a ceety acause o its cathedral an its status as the seat o a pre-Reformation Roman Catholic diocese (which continues the day as an episcopal seat o the Scots Episcopal Kirk), but that status haes no been offeecially WebBrechin (/ b r i x n /; Scottish Gaelic: Breichin) is a town and former Royal burgh in Angus, Scotland. Brechin Scottish Gaelic: Breichinn Scots: Brechin. It seems likely that Christianity arrived in Brechin with St Dubhoc or Education in Brechin is managed by the Education Department of Angus Council. traditional seat of the Earls of Dalhousie and was converted into a fine See the article on Scotland Civil Registration for more information and to access the records. RecordsSession and Managers' Minutes 17641914Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH3/440. 11.50 an hour. Manufacturing and construction are the dominant forms of employment. Today it serves Strathmore agricultural community and has light industries including Matrix Internatonal car components and Stevens who make blinds. 2 Other:Minutes: 18381937Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH2/41. 3 What's this? Getting there by Aeroplane: From Aberdeen: Take A90 South. than similar towns per head of population. Brechin Castle is readily accessible by road, rail and air, lying within a short distance of the A90 which connects Aberdeen to Perth and beyond to Glasgow and Edinburgh. is around St Ninian's Square, a little to the east. Brechin Town House and Museum houses a fascinating display which tells the 'City's' story over the last 2000 year. Brechin was previously served by Brechin railway station, a terminus of several lines. Modern industries include engineering, distilling, and food processing. down the hill, a view of the remaining mill buildings. Read more about Scotland Probate Records. 3, pp. Poor Law appeals Indexed Poor Law appeals with the option to order images of records. A number of civic Montrose - Bartholomew's 'Survey Atlas of Scotland' 1 : 126720 Topographic maps John Bartholomew & Son, Ltd John Bartholomew & Son, Ltd. Cemetery page showing maps, records, and images of headstones in the Brechin Cemetery, Brechin, Angus, Scotland, United Kingdom | BillionGraves Cemetery and Images. Brechin. This line was built by the Aberdeen Railway in the 1840s. The New Statistical Account of Scotland (pub. George Straton. Trends in wages decreased by -100.0 percent in Q1 2023. WebBrechin Castle lies between Dundee, recently voted by the Sunday Times as the best place to live in Scotland and Aberdeen, the oil capital of Scotland. The town is well known for its cathedral, with eleventh century round tower (Historic Environment Scotland), one of only two of these Irish-style monuments surviving in Scotland (the other is at Abernethy, Perthshire). WebGlenshee Pottery based in Brechin in the heart of Scotland. 1350. Mike, Jean Davidson, Maggie & Keith with Arthur Harley Davidson at front. We do not currently have any records for this parish. Thanks for your help! Here you can find some of mansion between 1696 and 1709. St Andrews Church is part of the Diocese of Brechin and its archives are held by the University of Dundee.[12]. pub. Insp Grant McGaughay said: "Officers are also supporting Liam's family at this difficult time and keeping them updated as our search continues. In September 1854 the Free Church congregation of South Port, Brechin, united with that of City Road. 2,842 reviews. To obtain road distance you can select route planner. XIV, see FS Library book 941 B2sa v. 14-15, or, FS Library film #1426102 Item 1. Such cases were known as filiation and aliment cases. Brechin Golf Club was formed in 1893, at Trinity Muir with a 9 hole course. tower was built in about 1100, but the rest of the building only took on Cases were often heard over an extended period. In the 19th century, the churchyard at Brechin Cathedral was nearing capacity, therefore the Parish Council purchased an area of ground for a new cemetery. ", Prison 'inevitable' for Dundee rapist who attacked vulnerable woman, Craig Brown laid to rest as family celebrate life of Dundee and Scotland legend, Green Flag recognises Broughty Ferry gardens high standard, 'Tag' order for Alloa man after chemist uproar, Firefighting plane crashes in Greece as fires burn around Med, Record number of children homeless in England, Brother found guilty of Amber Gibson's murder, Sophie Raworth: I will miss George terribly, Laura Whitmore on incels, rough sex and cyber stalking, A bright, vibrant UK culture you probably don't know. The brewing has since all gone, and the last We will search for a given name in any of the record sets in the table below, and provide you with transcripts of any matching entries for just 1 per name per year. A church containing 864 sittings, was erected by an act of the General Assembly, in 1836, for a district of the parish called East-Church. WebThe nearest bus stops to Brechin West Business Park, Brechin in Scotland is Brechin West Business Park, Brechin. that lasted through the following century. [Note: The distance between cities in Scotland (UK) distance chart below is straight line distance (may be called as flying or air distance) between the two locations in contest in the Highland Football League at its stadium Glebe Park. Recommended. All Rights Reserved. The inter-relationships scale is split into seven possible scores ranging from independent through several levels of interdependence to dependent. All the latest breaking local news and important updates from Brechin today, featuring politics, business, schools, sport, police news and more. 30V E 519921 N 6287389. Find clues for ___ Castle, ruin in Scotland north of Brechin noted for its walled garden (6) or most any crossword answer or clues #15 of 62 hotels in Aberdeen. WebBrechin is a town situated seven miles west of Montrose on the River South Esk in Angus. In the 1970's another extension was opened just to the north of the existing cemetery. Car ownership is low, meaning that many residents in these towns are reliant on public transport. Stay at this 3-star business-friendly hotel in Brechin. May 5 - May 6. WebBrowse 60+ brechin stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. The grey lines show the average for towns in this group. Length 5.4 miElevation gain 679 ftRoute type Loop. Film #477618. WebAldbar Castle, or Auldbar Castle, was a 16th-century tower house, located 2 miles (3.2 km) southwest of Brechin, in Angus, Scotland. Significant commuter flows to/from here are shown. Data has been gathered from the Business Register and Employment Survey. Mum-of-three Rashelle Baird, from Brechin in Scotland, repeatedly put off appointments to get the jab because she was so busy with her kids, her heartbroken dad has said. HistoryThis congregation originated partly in the want of accommodation in the Established Church and partly in the growing attachment of many of its members to the principles of dissent. Read more about census records. My Care Tayside. A system error has occurred. The typology groups Scottish towns based on socio-demographic characteristics using data from the 2011 census and size classification. In the modern era this Help is at hand: see our list for this parish below. Brechin is a Town in Scotland. The higher the percentage, the greater diversity of retail types. All info on chinese vista in Brechin - Call to book a table. DD9 6RJ. Ontario, Canada. Significant flows are where the size is at least 10 people and 0.5% of this population, or at least 500 people. Brechin has seen both boom and bust, several times over, during the The 21A is the first Bus that goes to Brechin West Business Park, Brechin in Scotland. Passenger services on the Forfar-Brechin and Brechin-Bridge of Dun-Montrose line were withdrawn to save 11,000 per annum (equivalent to 340,000 in 2021). Special characters are not allowed. 1914. The monument lies about 800m E of Inchbare, on the S side of the West Water, at approximately 45m OD. bodies have names beginning with the words "City of Brechin" and these Read more about how this is calculated in the. Sir Robert Watson-Watt, It had accommodation for eighty persons in eleven wards. 4.9 out of 5 based on 29 reviews and feedback. Combining inter-relationships and typology, Brechin is grouped with 5 other towns. [8] The Maison Dieu chapel is in the care of Historic Environment Scotland. The Caterthuns, where you can see remains of iron-age hill forts, offers afantastic insight into the skills of prehistoricman. This was such a serious misdemeanor that WebSearch the Brechin Cathedral cemetery located in , . How desperate US prisoners try to escape deadly heat, 'I feel manipulated: The debt ads targeting struggling mums, Dr Michael Mosley reveals simple things you can do to rejuvenate yourself from the inside out. A multi-agency response from police, fire, and ambulance services, and the coastguard was subsequently launched. WebAngus. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. WebTop ways to experience nearby attractions. For more information about these records, see. WebThe Caledonian Railway (Brechin) Ltd is a private limited company formed by a group of steam railway enthusiasts, the Brechin Railway Preservation Society, with the object of operating a railway service on the former Caledonian Railway line between Brechin and Montrose, Angus, Scotland. To learn more about how to use these records to search for your ancestors, go to the Scotland: Research Strategies. 45 jobs. Scotland. 155. birchen When a congregation was formed in 1840, it was served from Arbroath. WebWhere is Brechin in Scotland? 10.70 per hour plus bonus Permanent full time contract of employment. football club, Brechin City, whose name used to appear in Grandstand's classified BRECHIN, a burgh, market-town, and parish, in the county of Forfar, 8 miles (W. by N.) from Montrose, and 66 (N. N. E.) from Edinburgh; containing the village of Trinity-Muir. Search above to list available cemeteries. Brechin (n; Breichinn) is a former royal burgh in Angus, Scotland. WebRegister orSign In. Show prices. Indexed: For an index to these records, see Scotlands People website, a pay-for-view website. They worshipped in the Original Secession church on Port Street until their church was opened in 1844.Membership: 1848, 875; 1900, 490. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. We get our sold house price data from HM Land Registry/Registers of Scotland. The single-carriageway bypass of Brechin was dualled and reopened in March 1994, completing the dualling of the newly numbered A90 between Perth and Aberdeen. $123. Rashelle Baird, from Brechin, died last week in Dundee's Ninewells Hospital after contracting the virus. An adjoining area of ground was purchased by the Parish Council in 1895 and this was opened in 1897 as the Smithbank Extension. 1895 saw To gain more insight into Brechin, compare it to any of the other towns included in USP. The court could order the father to provide maintenance payments to the mother. Choose Find the Father by any birth below to start breaking down that barrier today with our FREE search service. Dr. William D. McNaughton 1993, FamilySearch Library 941 K2mwd. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected]agrave.com and include a link to the page and details about the problem. HistoryThe Secession congregation in South Port joined the Free Church in 1852, along with their Minister. 1873. Rev. The first being in the capital city of the Picts, of whom it is the only remain, has probably occasioned these monuments to be called Pictish. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. The Davidson family has its roots in the tiny village of Aberlemno near the small market town of Brechin in northeast Scotland. Henry de Brechin, natural son of David, earl of Huntingdon in England, earl of Garioch and Lord Brechin in Scotland, and brother of King William the Lion, obtained from his father the lordship of Brechin, whence he took his surname. The thickness of each line is proportional to the size of the flow (both inbound and outbound). 1 What's this? Educational attainment is low. WebBrechin Castle in Angus, Scotland, is on the market for offers over $3.8 million. 1873. Are biodegradable dog poo bags better? with Bridge of Dun, four miles to the east. 10 billion of them are sent every day - how did it begin? See also the Kirk session records below.Source: Key to the Parochial Registers of Scotland, by V. Ben Bloxham, pub. It is being rescheduled in order to clarify the extent of the protected area. three with power looms. See 314 traveler reviews, 33 candid photos, and great deals for Northern Hotel, ranked #2 of 2 hotels in Brechin and rated 4 of 5 at Tripadvisor. football club probably owes much to its pre-Reformation importance as (2001) 7,290; (2011) 7,480. than similar towns per head of population, More
Places of worship have been built at different times for members of the Free Church and the United Secession, Antiburghers, and members of the Relief Church and an Episcopal chapel.[1]. Explanation: Localities according to the definition of 2020. Following the Jacobite rising of 1745, the chapel's seats and books were destroyed by government forces and the chapel was taken over by a qualified congregation. This is an index to the registers of school leaving certificate examination results (NRS Reference ED36). The former Brechin land grant is less than three miles from present day Washington D.C." (Information provided by Jack Callahan) Rev. Health and social work services are particularly active. There are only twelve entries October 1728June 1739. However, after the Presbyterian Revolution, and particularly after the 1715 and 1745 rebellions, members of the Episcopalian church were greatly persecuted and membership dwindled. an ecclesiastical centre and the presence here of The Kirk session was the court of the parish. AudioStanley shares his favourite tracks. Mike, Jean Davidson, Maggie & Keith with Arthur Harley Davidson at front. "Ainmean-ite na h-Alba - Gaelic Place-Names of Scotland", "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland", "Welcome to The Friends of Brechin Town House Museum Website - Home", "Welcome to the Caledonian Railway | Caledonian Railway", "Brechin, Maisondieu Lane, Maisondieu Chapel | Canmore", "Angus Classic Interiors, (former Drill Hall), 13 Bank Street, Brechin", "The Guildry of Brechin | Court of Deans of Guild of Scotland", "BrMS 16 Records of St Andrew's Episcopal Church, Brechin", "Brechin Infirmary at Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Building/Design Report", "Brechin Infirmary and St Drostan's House", "Planners clear way for bulldozers to move in on Brechin Infirmary to create site for more than 40 houses", "Anger as council reveals care home is to close", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brechin&oldid=1166509226, Articles with dead external links from December 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 22 July 2023, at 01:33. The ground had just one portable stand, which had been used at the Perth agricultural show. HistoryIn 1733 several parishioners connected themselves with the Seceders. The 1400s saw the return of the market and considerable wealth Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. WebBrechin DD9. struck again, killing two thirds of the population. ; David Dakers Black - The History of Brechin (Brechin: Alex. WebTemporarily closed The beautiful walled garden at Edzell is one of Scotland's unique sights, created by Sir David Lindsay in 1604. Brechin was under the probate jurisdiction of the Commissary Court of Brechin until 1823, and since then has been under the Sheriff's Court of Dundee. were withdrawn. Description.